Respiratory distress syndrome Quiz: Ace Your Exams
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A male newborn is delivered prematurely at 26 weeks gestation, and he is found to be in severe respiratory distress. His mother did not receive any prenatal care during her pregnancy. His temperature is 36.0° C (96.8° F), pulse is 150/min, respirations are 50/min, and blood pressure is 80/55 mm Hg. Physical examination shows nasal flaring and subcostal retractions. A chest radiograph is obtained (see image below):
Reproduced from: Wikimedia Commons
He is given artificial surfactant and supplemental oxygen, and the condition resolves within a few days. At a follow up appointment two weeks later, ophthalmoscopic examination shows neovascularization of the retina and slight retinal detachment. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient's retinal findings?
Reproduced from: Wikimedia Commons
He is given artificial surfactant and supplemental oxygen, and the condition resolves within a few days. At a follow up appointment two weeks later, ophthalmoscopic examination shows neovascularization of the retina and slight retinal detachment. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient's retinal findings?
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