Spina bifida Quiz: Ace Your Exams

Get ready to dominate your medical and nursing exams by using our dynamic quizzes to elevate your knowledge and increase your confidence. Whether you're gearing up for the USMLE®, COMLEX®, or your next in-class assessment, Osmosis quizzes tackle key topics in pathology, diagnostics, and treatment approaches. By honing in on clinical readiness and decision-making, we make sure the knowledge you gain empowers you both in the classroom and in real-world practice. Jump in and supercharge your exam prep!

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1-hour-old newborn girl is being evaluated in the nursery. She was born to a 23-year-old woman who did not receive prenatal care and has no significant past medical history. The patient’s mother smoked 1 pack of cigarettes per day throughout the pregnancy and did not drink alcohol. The patient’s mother did not take prenatal vitamins. The patient's vitals are within normal limits. On physical examination, the infant is in no acute distress. Physical examination shows a raw, red lesion on the lower back. Anal sphincter tone is 0 (normal = 3), indicating no discernible pressure. The infant can move the upper extremities but not the lower extremities. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?  

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