Urinary incontinence Quiz: Ace Your Exams
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A 55 year-old female comes to her outpatient PA because of urinary incontinence. The patient reports a sense of fullness in the bladder and continuous dribbling of urine over the past two months. Past medical history is notable for type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. However, the patient reports being inconsistent in taking her medications. Her temperature is 37.1°C (98.8°F), blood pressure is 158/91 mmHg, and pulse is 75/min. Physical exam reveals decreased sensation to soft touch and pinprick in the distal arms and legs. Laboratory results are as follows:
Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of this patient’s symptoms?
| Laboratory value | Result | Reference range |
| Glucose | 167 mg/dL | 70-110 mg/dL |
| HbA1c | 8.1% | ≤6% |
| Postvoid residual volume | 170 mL | <50 mL |
Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of this patient’s symptoms?
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