Vitamin B12 deficiency Quiz: Ace Your Exams
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A 72-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by his partner for evaluation of confusion and frequent falls for the past week. He has been experiencing numbness in his hands and feet for the last month. He had an episode of urinary incontinence this morning which is not usual for him. He adopted a vegan lifestyle one year ago. Past medical history is significant for type II diabetes and coronary artery disease for which he takes metformin and simvastatin. Temperature is 37.0°C (98.6°F), pulse is 98/min, respiratory rate is 18/min, and blood pressure is 104/74 mmHg. Muscle strength is 4/5 in the upper and lower extremities. Romberg test is positive and there is decreased vibratory sensation in the feet bilaterally. Hyperactive reflexes are noted in all extremities and Babinksi response is upward. MRI of the cervical spine shows areas of high signal intensity in the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord. Vitamin B12 level is 98 pg/mL. Which of the following laboratory results is most likely to be seen?
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