Altering cardiac and vascular function curves

Altering cardiac and vascular function curves

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Cardiovascular system anatomy and physiology
Lymphatic system anatomy and physiology
Coronary circulation
Abnormal heart sounds
Normal heart sounds
Baroreceptors
Chemoreceptors
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
Cardiac cycle
Cardiac work
Changes in pressure-volume loops
Pressure-volume loops
Cardiac and vascular function curves
Altering cardiac and vascular function curves
Cardiac afterload
Cardiac contractility
Cardiac preload
Frank-Starling relationship
Law of Laplace
Measuring cardiac output (Fick principle)
Stroke volume, ejection fraction, and cardiac output
Physiological changes during exercise
Cardiovascular changes during hemorrhage
Cardiovascular changes during postural change
Cardiac conduction velocity
Cardiac conduction system
ECG basics
ECG intervals
ECG QRS transition
ECG axis
ECG rate and rhythm
ECG cardiac infarction and ischemia
ECG cardiac hypertrophy and enlargement
Control of blood flow circulation
Microcirculation and Starling forces
Blood pressure, blood flow, and resistance
Compliance of blood vessels
Laminar flow and Reynolds number
Pressures in the cardiovascular system
Resistance to blood flow
Action potentials in myocytes
Action potentials in pacemaker cells
Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling
Excitability and refractory periods
Acid-base map and compensatory mechanisms
Buffering and Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
Physiologic pH and buffers
Metabolic acidosis
Plasma anion gap
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Renal system anatomy and physiology
Body fluid compartments
Hydration
Movement of water between body compartments
Glomerular filtration
Measuring renal plasma flow and renal blood flow
Regulation of renal blood flow
Renal clearance
TF/Px ratio and TF/Pinulin
Phosphate, calcium and magnesium homeostasis
Potassium homeostasis
Sodium homeostasis
Erythropoietin
Vitamin D
Antidiuretic hormone
Free water clearance
Kidney countercurrent multiplication
Osmoregulation
Distal convoluted tubule
Loop of Henle
Proximal convoluted tubule
Tubular reabsorption and secretion
Tubular reabsorption and secretion of weak acids and bases
Tubular reabsorption of glucose
Tubular secretion of PAH
Urea recycling
Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve
Kidney stones
Kidney histology
Atrioventricular block: Clinical sciences
Approach to tachycardia: Clinical sciences
Approach to bradycardia: Clinical sciences
Supraventricular arrhythmias: Pathology review
Approach to hyperkalemia: Clinical sciences
Ventricular tachycardia: Clinical sciences

Key Takeaways

The cardiac function curve refers to the cardiac output as a function of right atrial pressure, whereas the vascular function curve refers to venous return as a function of right atrial pressure. The two curves intersect at the value where the cardiac output and venous return are equal.

Altering cardiac and vascular functions can be done through several different methods. One common method is through the use of medications known as vasodilators. These drugs work to relax the muscles in the walls of blood vessels, which allows them to widen and results in improved blood flow. Another approach is by surgically altering the structure of the heart or arteries. This can be done for a variety of purposes, such as to treat coronary heart disease or to improve blood flow to organs that have been damaged by injury or disease. There are many other ways in which cardiac and vascular function can be altered, and the best approach depends on the specific situation.