Boerhaave syndrome

Boerhaave syndrome

GI 1

GI 1

Gastrointestinal hormones
Vitamins and minerals
Gallbladder histology
Esophagus histology
Stomach histology
Small intestine histology
Colon histology
Liver histology
Pancreas histology
Anatomy clinical correlates: Anterior and posterior abdominal wall
Development of the digestive system and body cavities
Development of the gastrointestinal system
Esophageal web
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Pyloric stenosis
Barrett esophagus
Achalasia
Plummer-Vinson syndrome
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
Boerhaave syndrome
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Zenker diverticulum
Diffuse esophageal spasm
Esophageal cancer
Gastritis
Gastric dumping syndrome
Peptic ulcer
Gastroparesis
Cyclic vomiting syndrome
Gastroenteritis
Gastric cancer
Gastroschisis
Imperforate anus
Omphalocele
Meckel diverticulum
Intestinal atresia
Hirschsprung disease
Intestinal malrotation
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Intussusception
Tropical sprue
Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome
Celiac disease
Short bowel syndrome (NORD)
Lactose intolerance
Whipple's disease
Protein losing enteropathy
Microscopic colitis
Ulcerative colitis
Bowel obstruction
Intestinal adhesions
Volvulus
Gallstone ileus
Small bowel ischemia and infarction
Ischemic colitis
Familial adenomatous polyposis
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Gardner syndrome
Juvenile polyposis syndrome
Colorectal polyps
Colorectal cancer
Irritable bowel syndrome
Diverticulosis and diverticulitis
Appendicitis
Anal fissure
Anal fistula
Hemorrhoid
Rectal prolapse
Congenital gastrointestinal disorders: Pathology review
Esophageal disorders: Pathology review
GERD, peptic ulcers, gastritis, and stomach cancer: Pathology review
Inflammatory bowel disease: Pathology review
Malabsorption syndromes: Pathology review
Diverticular disease: Pathology review
Gastrointestinal bleeding: Pathology review
Colorectal polyps and cancer: Pathology review
Laxatives and cathartics
Antidiarrheals
Acid reducing medications
Iron deficiency anemia
Beta-thalassemia
Alpha-thalassemia
Sideroblastic anemia
Anemia of chronic disease
Lead poisoning
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Sickle cell disease (NORD)
Hereditary spherocytosis
Aplastic anemia
Fanconi anemia
Megaloblastic anemia
Folate (Vitamin B9) deficiency
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
Microcytic anemia: Pathology review
Intrinsic hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review
Macrocytic anemia: Pathology review
Non-hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review
Extrinsic hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review
Heme synthesis disorders: Pathology review
Esophageal disorders: Clinical
Esophagitis: Clinical
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Clinical
Peptic ulcers and stomach cancer: Clinical
Gastroparesis: Clinical
Diarrhea: Clinical
Malabsorption: Clinical
Inflammatory bowel disease: Clinical
Colorectal cancer: Clinical
Diverticular disease: Clinical
Anal conditions: Clinical
Gastrointestinal bleeding: Clinical

Key Takeaways

Boerhaave syndrome, also called spontaneous esophageal rupture, is a rare but serious condition that occurs when the lining of the esophagus tears. This can happen after vomiting or coughing extremely hard. Boerhaave syndrome is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. If not treated quickly, Boerhaave syndrome can lead to death.