Boerhaave syndrome

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Boerhaave syndrome

Gastrointestinal system

Disorders of the peritoneal cavity

Key Takeaways

Boerhaave syndrome, also called spontaneous esophageal rupture, is a rare but serious condition that occurs when the lining of the esophagus tears. This can happen after vomiting or coughing extremely hard. Boerhaave syndrome is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. If not treated quickly, Boerhaave syndrome can lead to death.