Combined pressure-volume curves for the lung and chest wall
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Combined pressure-volume curves for the lung and chest wall
Pretty much everything about CardioResp
Pretty much everything about CardioResp
Bones and joints of the thoracic wall
Muscles of the thoracic wall
Vessels and nerves of the thoracic wall
Anatomy of the pleura
Anatomy of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree
Anatomy of the heart
Anatomy of the coronary circulation
Anatomy of the superior mediastinum
Anatomy of the inferior mediastinum
Anatomy clinical correlates: Thoracic wall
Anatomy clinical correlates: Pleura and lungs
Anatomy clinical correlates: Heart
Anatomy clinical correlates: Mediastinum
Development of the cardiovascular system
Fetal circulation
Cardiac muscle histology
Artery and vein histology
Arteriole, venule and capillary histology
Cardiovascular system anatomy and physiology
Coronary circulation
Blood pressure, blood flow, and resistance
Pressures in the cardiovascular system
Laminar flow and Reynolds number
Resistance to blood flow
Compliance of blood vessels
Control of blood flow circulation
Microcirculation and Starling forces
Measuring cardiac output (Fick principle)
Stroke volume, ejection fraction, and cardiac output
Cardiac contractility
Frank-Starling relationship
Cardiac preload
Cardiac afterload
Law of Laplace
Cardiac and vascular function curves
Altering cardiac and vascular function curves
Cardiac cycle
Cardiac work
Pressure-volume loops
Changes in pressure-volume loops
Physiological changes during exercise
Cardiovascular changes during hemorrhage
Cardiovascular changes during postural change
Normal heart sounds
Abnormal heart sounds
Action potentials in myocytes
Action potentials in pacemaker cells
Excitability and refractory periods
Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling
Cardiac conduction system
Cardiac conduction velocity
ECG basics
ECG rate and rhythm
ECG intervals
ECG QRS transition
ECG axis
ECG normal sinus rhythm
ECG cardiac infarction and ischemia
ECG cardiac hypertrophy and enlargement
Baroreceptors
Chemoreceptors
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
Arterial disease
Angina pectoris
Stable angina
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Myocardial infarction
Prinzmetal angina
Coronary steal syndrome
Peripheral artery disease
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Behcet's disease
Kawasaki disease
Hypertension
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Renal artery stenosis
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Cushing syndrome
Conn syndrome
Pheochromocytoma
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Abetalipoproteinemia
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Human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi sarcoma)
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Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Ventricular tachycardia
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Premature ventricular contraction
Long QT syndrome and Torsade de pointes
Ventricular fibrillation
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Cardiac tamponade
Dressler syndrome
Cardiac tumors
Acyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review
Cyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review
Atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis: Pathology review
Coronary artery disease: Pathology review
Peripheral artery disease: Pathology review
Valvular heart disease: Pathology review
Cardiomyopathies: Pathology review
Heart failure: Pathology review
Supraventricular arrhythmias: Pathology review
Ventricular arrhythmias: Pathology review
Heart blocks: Pathology review
Aortic dissections and aneurysms: Pathology review
Pericardial disease: Pathology review
Endocarditis: Pathology review
Hypertension: Pathology review
Shock: Pathology review
Vasculitis: Pathology review
Cardiac and vascular tumors: Pathology review
Dyslipidemias: Pathology review
Sympatholytics: Alpha-2 agonists
Adrenergic antagonists: Presynaptic
Adrenergic antagonists: Alpha blockers
Adrenergic antagonists: Beta blockers
ACE inhibitors, ARBs and direct renin inhibitors
Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics
Calcium channel blockers
cGMP mediated smooth muscle vasodilators
Class I antiarrhythmics: Sodium channel blockers
Class II antiarrhythmics: Beta blockers
Class III antiarrhythmics: Potassium channel blockers
Class IV antiarrhythmics: Calcium channel blockers and others
Anatomy of the larynx and trachea
Development of the respiratory system
Respiratory system anatomy and physiology
Reading a chest X-ray
Lung volumes and capacities
Anatomic and physiologic dead space
Alveolar surface tension and surfactant
Compliance of lungs and chest wall
Combined pressure-volume curves for the lung and chest wall
Ventilation
Zones of pulmonary blood flow
Regulation of pulmonary blood flow
Pulmonary shunts
Ventilation-perfusion ratios and V/Q mismatch
Breathing cycle
Airflow, pressure, and resistance
Ideal (general) gas law
Boyle's law
Dalton's law
Henry's law
Graham's law
Gas exchange in the lungs, blood and tissues
Diffusion-limited and perfusion-limited gas exchange
Alveolar gas equation
Oxygen binding capacity and oxygen content
Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve
Carbon dioxide transport in blood
Breathing control
Pulmonary chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors
Pulmonary changes at high altitude and altitude sickness
Pulmonary changes during exercise
Choanal atresia
Laryngomalacia
Allergic rhinitis
Nasal polyps
Upper respiratory tract infection
Sinusitis
Laryngitis
Retropharyngeal and peritonsillar abscesses
Bacterial epiglottitis
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Congenital pulmonary airway malformation
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
Transient tachypnea of the newborn
Meconium aspiration syndrome
Apnea of prematurity
Sudden infant death syndrome
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Decompression sickness
Cyanide poisoning
Methemoglobinemia
Emphysema
Chronic bronchitis
Asthma
Cystic fibrosis
Bronchiectasis
Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
Restrictive lung diseases
Sarcoidosis
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Pneumonia
Croup
Bacterial tracheitis
Lung cancer
Pancoast tumor
Superior vena cava syndrome
Pneumothorax
Pleural effusion
Mesothelioma
Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary hypertension
Sleep apnea
Respiratory distress syndrome: Pathology review
Cystic fibrosis: Pathology review
Pneumonia: Pathology review
Tuberculosis: Pathology review
Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: Pathology review
Pleural effusion, pneumothorax, hemothorax and atelectasis: Pathology review
Obstructive lung diseases: Pathology review
Restrictive lung diseases: Pathology review
Apnea, hypoventilation and pulmonary hypertension: Pathology review
Lung cancer and mesothelioma: Pathology review
Bronchodilators: Beta 2-agonists and muscarinic antagonists
Bronchodilators: Leukotriene antagonists and methylxanthines
Key Takeaways
The pressure-volume (P-V) curves for the lung and chest wall help to study their mechanical behaviors during respiration, as the chest inflates and deflates. These P-V curves are obtained when a patient breathes in and out of a spirometer.