Hyperemesis gravidarum

Hyperemesis gravidarum

Reproductive

Reproductive

Anatomy of the pelvic girdle
Anatomy of the pelvic cavity
Arteries and veins of the pelvis
Anatomy of the breast
Anatomy clinical correlates: Breast
Development of the reproductive system
Prostate gland histology
Penis histology
Testis, ductus deferens, and seminal vesicle histology
Mammary gland histology
Ovary histology
Fallopian tube and uterus histology
Cervix and vagina histology
Anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system
Puberty and Tanner staging
Testosterone
Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system
Estrogen and progesterone
Menstrual cycle
Menopause
Pregnancy
Oxytocin and prolactin
Stages of labor
Breastfeeding
Precocious puberty
Delayed puberty
Klinefelter syndrome
Turner syndrome
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
5-alpha-reductase deficiency
Kallmann syndrome
Hypospadias and epispadias
Bladder exstrophy
Priapism
Penile cancer
Prostatitis
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Prostate cancer
Cryptorchidism
Inguinal hernia
Varicocele
Epididymitis
Orchitis
Testicular torsion
Testicular cancer
Erectile dysfunction
Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Amenorrhea
Ovarian cyst
Premature ovarian failure
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Ovarian torsion
Krukenberg tumor
Ovarian sex-cord stromal tumors
Ovarian surface epithelial tumors
Ovarian germ cell tumors
Uterine fibroid
Endometriosis
Endometritis
Endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial cancer
Choriocarcinoma
Cervical cancer
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Urethritis
Female sexual interest and arousal disorder
Orgasmic dysfunction
Genito-pelvic pain and penetration disorder
Mastitis
Fibrocystic breast changes
Intraductal papilloma
Phyllodes tumor
Paget disease of the breast
Breast cancer
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Gestational hypertension
Preeclampsia & eclampsia
Gestational diabetes
Cervical incompetence
Placenta previa
Placenta accreta
Placental abruption
Oligohydramnios
Polyhydramnios
Potter sequence
Intrauterine growth restriction
Preterm labor
Postpartum hemorrhage
Chorioamnionitis
Congenital toxoplasmosis
Congenital cytomegalovirus (NORD)
Congenital syphilis
Neonatal conjunctivitis
Neonatal herpes simplex
Congenital rubella syndrome
Neonatal sepsis
Neonatal meningitis
Miscarriage
Gestational trophoblastic disease
Ectopic pregnancy
Fetal hydantoin syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Disorders of sex chromosomes: Pathology review
Prostate disorders and cancer: Pathology review
Testicular tumors: Pathology review
Uterine disorders: Pathology review
Ovarian cysts and tumors: Pathology review
Cervical cancer: Pathology review
Vaginal and vulvar disorders: Pathology review
Benign breast conditions: Pathology review
Breast cancer: Pathology review
Complications during pregnancy: Pathology review
Congenital TORCH infections: Pathology review
Androgens and antiandrogens
PDE5 inhibitors
Adrenergic antagonists: Alpha blockers
Estrogens and antiestrogens
Progestins and antiprogestins
Aromatase inhibitors
Uterine stimulants and relaxants

Flashcards

Hyperemesis gravidarum

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Questions

USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE

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A 36-year-old primigravid woman comes to the office at 15 weeks gestation due to vaginal bleeding. This morning, she woke up and noticed blood in her underwear. She has also had severe morning nausea that has been worsening, resulting in multiple episodes of vomiting throughout the day for the past week. She states it has been difficult to keep down anything she eats or drinks. She denies shortness of breath, changes in vision, or chest pain. She does not use tobacco, alcohol or illicit drugs. Current temperature is 37.0°C (98.6°F), pulse is 100/min, and blood pressure is 145/85 mmHg. On physical examination, a 19-week-size uterus and bilateral adnexal masses are palpated on bimanual examination. Laboratory tests show hCG concentrations of 110,000 mIU/mL. TSH is 0.1 μU/mL. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?  

Key Takeaways

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a complication of pregnancy, in which there is persistent severe nausea and vomiting that can lead to dehydration and weight loss. People with Hyperemesis gravidarum experience vomiting several times a day, usually before the 20th week of pregnancy. This condition is often seen in primigravid young women and those with twin gestation or molar pregnancy.