Neonatal meningitis
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Neonatal meningitis
Nervous system and special senses
Adverse effects of drugs on the nervous system
Cerebrovascular disease
Congenital disorders
Cranial and peripheral nerve disorders
Degenerative disorders or amnesic syndromes
Demyelinating disorders
Disorders relating to the spine, spinal cord, and spinal nerve roots
Global cerebral dysfunction
Infectious, immunologic, and inflammatory disorders
Metabolic disorders
Movement disorders
Neurologic pain syndromes
Neuromuscular disorders
Paroxysmal disorders
Sleep disorders
Traumatic and mechanical disorders and disorders of increased intracranial pressure
Disorders of the ear
Disorders of the eye and eyelid
Nervous system and special senses pathology review
Key Takeaways
Neonatal meningitis is a serious infection characterized by inflammation of the meninges in neonates, usually caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the body through the blood or the respiratory tract. Common culprits include Group B Streptococci, Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes.
Symptoms of neonatal meningitis include fever, poor appetite, anterior fontanelle bulging, seizure, and irritability. The infection can also cause a rash, seizures, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, neonatal meningitis can lead to serious complications, such as brain damage, hearing loss, and death.
Treatment for neonatal meningitis typically involves medications like antibiotics to kill the invading pathogens and manage symptoms, and supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and medications to control seizures.