Sacrum muscle energy treatment
Sacrum muscle energy treatment
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Diagnosing lumbar spine somatic dysfunction
Diagnosing pelvis somatic dysfunction
Diagnosing sacral somatic dysfunction
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Lumbar muscle energy treatment
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Pelvis counterstrain
Pelvis muscle energy treatment
Sacrum counterstrain
Sacrum muscle energy treatment
Sacrum myofascial release
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Thoracic muscle energy treatment
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Muscle energy for rib somatic dysfunction
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Diagnosing lower limb somatic dysfunction
Diagnosing upper limb somatic dysfunction
Special tests for the lower limb
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Lower limb counterstrain
Lower limb HVLA
Lower limb muscle energy treatment
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Notes
Sacrum
Sacrum muscle energy
Sphinx position involves having the patient lie prone, then prop themselves up on their elbows to extend the lumbar spine and flex the sacrum (Figure 1). This can be very uncomfortable for extended or backward torsion sacral dysfunctions. See "Diagnosing sacral somatic dysfunction."
Sims position is a modified version of lateral recumbent. Have the patient lie in the lateral recumbent position, then rotate their torso toward the table so their chest lies against the table. For treating forward sacral torsions, the patient should be lying on their front (Sims position). For treating backward sacral torsions, the patient should be lying on their back (lateral recumbent with torso rotated back to lock out their lumbosacral junction).
Sims position is a modified version of lateral recumbent. Have the patient lie in the lateral recumbent position, then rotate their torso toward the table so their chest lies against the table. For treating forward sacral torsions, the patient should be lying on their front (Sims position). For treating backward sacral torsions, the patient should be lying on their back (lateral recumbent with torso rotated back to lock out their lumbosacral junction).
Figure 1. Effects of sacral extension and flexion on the lumbar spine.
MUSCLE ENERGY OF SACRAL SOMATIC DYSFUNCTION | |||
DIAGNOSIS | TREATMENT | ||
Bilateral sacral flexion |
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Unilateral sacral flexion |
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Bilateral sacral extension |
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Unilateral sacral extension |
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Forward torsion: L / L or R / R |
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Backward torsion: L / R or R / L |
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Author: Arman Israelyan, OMS-III
Editor: Matt Lipinski, DO
Illustrator: Abbey Richard
Editor: Robyn Hughes, MScBMC
Summary
Sacrum muscle energy treatment (MET) is a technique used in manual therapy to improve mobility in the sacrum. This technique involves the patient actively contracting and relaxing specific muscles attached to the sacrum to improve the range of motion and reduce pain. MET is used to relieve conditions like sacroiliac joint dysfunction, lumbar strain, and sciatica. It can also be used for postural imbalances and to improve overall movement patterns.