Sacrum muscle energy treatment

Sacrum muscle energy treatment

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Osteopathic principles, practice, and manipulative treatment

Diagnosing lumbar spine somatic dysfunction
Diagnosing pelvis somatic dysfunction
Diagnosing sacral somatic dysfunction
Diagnosing thoracic spine somatic dysfunction
Lumbar muscle energy treatment
Lumbar spine counterstrain
Lumbar spine facilitated positional release
Lumbar spine HVLA
Lumbar spine myofascial release
Other lumbar spine treatments
Other pelvis treatments
Other thoracic spine treatments
Pelvis counterstrain
Pelvis muscle energy treatment
Sacrum counterstrain
Sacrum muscle energy treatment
Sacrum myofascial release
Still technique for the lumbar spine
Still technique for the thoracic spine
Thoracic muscle energy treatment
Thoracic spine counterstrain
Thoracic spine facilitated positional release
Thoracic spine HVLA
Thoracic spine myofascial release
Diagnosing rib somatic dysfunction
Muscle energy for rib somatic dysfunction
Other rib treatments
Rib counterstrain
Rib HVLA
Cranial osteopathy: Cranial nerves
Primary respiratory mechanism
Diagnosing cranial somatic dysfunction
Cranial treatments
Diagnosing cervical somatic dysfunction
Spurling test
Cervical muscle energy treatment
Cervical spine counterstrain
Cervical spine facilitated positional release
Cervical spine HVLA
Cervical spine myofascial release
Other cervical spine treatments
Still technique for the cervical spine
Diagnosing lower limb somatic dysfunction
Diagnosing upper limb somatic dysfunction
Special tests for the lower limb
Special tests for the upper limb
Lower limb counterstrain
Lower limb HVLA
Lower limb muscle energy treatment
Lower limb myofascial release
Other lower limb treatments
Other upper limb treatments
Upper limb counterstrain
Upper limb HVLA
Upper limb muscle energy treatment
Upper limb myofascial release
Chapman points
Viscerosomatics and facilitation
General visceral techniques
Treatment of the lymphatics

Notes

Sacrum

Sacrum muscle energy

Sphinx position involves having the patient lie prone, then prop themselves up on their elbows to extend the lumbar spine and flex the sacrum (Figure 1). This can be very uncomfortable for extended or backward torsion sacral dysfunctions. See "Diagnosing sacral somatic dysfunction."

Sims position is a modified version of lateral recumbent. Have the patient lie in the lateral recumbent position, then rotate their torso toward the table so their chest lies against the table. For treating forward sacral torsions, the patient should be lying on their front (Sims position). For treating backward sacral torsions, the patient should be lying on their back (lateral recumbent with torso rotated back to lock out their lumbosacral junction).
Figure 1. Effects of sacral extension and flexion on the lumbar spine.
MUSCLE ENERGY OF SACRAL SOMATIC DYSFUNCTION
DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
Bilateral sacral flexion
  • With patient prone, abduct and internally rotate bilateral lower extremities until motion is felt at SI joint (disengaging it)
  • Instruct patient to inhale while pushing on bilateral ILAs (promoting sacral extension)
  • Instruct patient to exhale while maintaining posterior-anterior pressure on bilateral ILAs (resisting sacral flexion), repeat 3–5 times
Unilateral sacral flexion
  • With patient prone, abduct and internally rotate lower extremity of dysfunctional side until motion is felt at SI joint (disengaging it)
  • Instruct patient to inhale while pushing on ILA of dysfunctional side (promoting sacral extension)
  • Instruct patient to exhale while maintaining posterior-anterior pressure on ILA (resisting sacral flexion), repeat 3–5 times
Bilateral sacral extension
  • With patent in sphinx position, abduct and internally rotate bilateral lower extremities until motion is felt at SI joint (disengaging it)
  • Instruct patient to exhale while pushing on bilateral sacral base (promoting sacral flexion)
  • Instruct patient to inhale while maintaining posterior-anterior pressure on sacral bases (resisting sacral extension), repeat 3–5 times
Unilateral sacral extension
  • With patient in sphinx position, abduct and internally rotate lower extremity of dysfunctional side until motion is felt at SI joint (disengaging it)
  • Instruct patient to exhale while pushing on sacral base of dysfunctional side (promoting sacral flexion)
  • Instruct patient to inhale while maintaining posterior-anterior pressure on sacral base (resisting sacral extension), repeat 3–5 times
Forward torsion:
L / L or R / R
  • With patient in Sims position with involved oblique axis down on table (thus rotating L5 toward its restrictive barrier), push patient’s ankles towards floor to side bend toward the restrictive barrier
  • Instruct patient to lift ankles toward ceiling
  • Repeat 3–5 times
Backward torsion:
L / R or R / L
  • With patient in lateral recumbent position (and back rotated into table) with involved oblique axis down on table, extend and push patient’s top leg toward the floor to engage restrictive barrier
  • Instruct patient to lift top leg toward ceiling
  • Repeat 3–5 times
Author: Arman Israelyan, OMS-III
Editor: Matt Lipinski, DO
Illustrator: Abbey Richard
Editor: Robyn Hughes, MScBMC

Summary

Sacrum muscle energy treatment (MET) is a technique used in manual therapy to improve mobility in the sacrum. This technique involves the patient actively contracting and relaxing specific muscles attached to the sacrum to improve the range of motion and reduce pain. MET is used to relieve conditions like sacroiliac joint dysfunction, lumbar strain, and sciatica. It can also be used for postural imbalances and to improve overall movement patterns.