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Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle, also known as the myocardium. It can be caused by a variety of different infections, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. It can also be caused by autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, or by drugs and toxins. Symptoms of myocarditis include chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, and fluid retention which might be an indication of heart failure. Treatment for myocarditis involves medications to reduce inflammation, and antibiotics to treat any underlying infections. In some cases, a heart transplant may be necessary.
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