Video - Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas disease)

Trypanosoma cruzi is a parasitic protozoan that causes Chagas disease, a serious illness common in Central and South America. The disease is transmitted to humans through the feces of infected triatomine bugs, commonly known as "kissing bugs," which are found in the walls and roofs of poorly constructed houses in rural and suburban areas.

Symptoms of Chagas disease may include fever, fatigue, body aches, and swelling at the site of infection, followed by more serious complications such as heart disease, digestive problems, and neurological damage as the infection progresses. The disease can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Treatment of Chagas disease typically involves antiparasitic medications, such as benznidazole or nifurtimox, which are most effective in the early stages of the disease. However, these medications may not be effective in treating the chronic form of the disease or in advanced cases.