Congenital rubella syndrome
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Congenital rubella syndrome
Reproductive system and breast
Disorders of puberty, sex chromosomes, and sex hormones
Female and transgender reproductive system and breast
Breast cancer
Fibrocystic breast changes
Intraductal papilloma
Mastitis
Paget disease of the breast
Phyllodes tumor
Turner syndrome
Endometritis
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Urethritis
Amenorrhea: Primary
Amenorrhea: Secondary
Endometriosis
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Premature ovarian failure
Cervical cancer
Choriocarcinoma
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial hyperplasia
Gestational trophoblastic disease
Krukenberg tumor
Ovarian cyst
Ovarian germ cell tumors
Ovarian sex-cord stromal tumors
Ovarian surface epithelial tumors
Ovarian torsion
Uterine fibroid
Female sexual interest and arousal disorder
Genito-pelvic pain and penetration disorder
Orgasmic dysfunction
Male and transgender reproductive system
Pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium
Varicocele
Cervical incompetence
Chorioamnionitis
Ectopic pregnancy
Gestational diabetes
Gestational hypertension
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Intrauterine growth restriction
Miscarriage
Oligohydramnios
Placenta accreta
Placenta previa
Placental abruption
Polyhydramnios
Potter sequence
Preeclampsia & eclampsia
Preterm labor
Postpartum hemorrhage
Congenital cytomegalovirus (NORD)
Congenital rubella syndrome
Congenital syphilis
Congenital toxoplasmosis
Neonatal conjunctivitis
Neonatal herpes simplex
Neonatal meningitis
Neonatal sepsis
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Reproductive system and breast pathology review
Fetal hydantoin syndrome
Benign breast conditions: Pathology review
Breast cancer: Pathology review
Amenorrhea: Pathology review
Cervical cancer: Pathology review
Ovarian cysts and tumors: Pathology review
Sexually transmitted infections: Vaginitis and cervicitis: Pathology review
Uterine disorders: Pathology review
Vaginal and vulvar disorders: Pathology review
Disorders of sex chromosomes: Pathology review
Disorders of sexual development and sex hormones: Pathology review
Sexually transmitted infections: Warts and ulcers: Pathology review
Penile conditions: Pathology review
Prostate disorders and cancer: Pathology review
Testicular and scrotal conditions: Pathology review
Testicular tumors: Pathology review
Complications during pregnancy: Pathology review
Congenital TORCH infections: Pathology review
Flashcards
Congenital rubella syndrome
0 of 9 complete
Questions
USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE
0 of 2 complete
A 1 month-old girl is brought to the clinic for a routine evaluation. The patient was delivered via a cesarean at 38-weeks gestational age due to arrested labor. The mother immigrated from Zambia ten months ago and received minimal prenatal care. During the first trimester of pregnancy, she developed an upper respiratory infection and self-limited joint pain affecting the wrists, knees, and ankles. Family history is notable for retinitis pigmentosa. The patient’s weight is at the 20th percentile, and head circumference is at the 50th percentile. Vitals are within normal limits. She does not move her head in response to sounds. Facial features appear normal. Physical examination is notable for petechiae and purpura over the arms, trunk, and legs. A cardiac examination reveals a continuous murmur heard in the left infraclavicular area. Abdominal examination is notable for hepatosplenomegaly. Which of the following findings is most likely present on this patient’s ophthalmologic examination?
Key Takeaways
Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is a group of birth defects that can occur in a baby infected with the rubella virus during pregnancy. It generally results from an intrauterine mother-to-fetus transmission of the virus. It is characterized by a triad of symptoms: sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts, and heart defects. Other associated symptoms include glaucoma (increased pressure inside the eyes), mental retardation, cerebral palsy, and joint deformities.