Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

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Spina bifida
Chiari malformation
Syringomyelia
Tethered spinal cord syndrome
Aqueductal stenosis
Septo-optic dysplasia
Cerebral palsy
Spinocerebellar ataxia (NORD)
Transient ischemic attack
Ischemic stroke
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Epidural hematoma
Subdural hematoma
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Saccular aneurysm
Arteriovenous malformation
Broca aphasia
Wernicke aphasia
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Kluver-Bucy syndrome
Concussion and traumatic brain injury
Shaken baby syndrome
Seizures and epilepsy
Febrile seizure
Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (NORD)
Tension headache
Cluster headache
Migraine
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Trigeminal neuralgia
Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Alzheimer disease
Vascular dementia
Frontotemporal dementia
Dementia with Lewy bodies
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Torticollis
Essential tremor
Restless legs syndrome
Parkinson disease
Huntington disease
Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (NORD)
Multiple sclerosis
Central pontine myelinolysis
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
JC virus (Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy)
Adult brain tumors
Acoustic neuroma (schwannoma)
Pituitary adenoma
Pediatric brain tumors
Brain herniation
Brown-Sequard Syndrome
Cauda equina syndrome
Treponema pallidum (Syphilis)
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Friedreich ataxia
Meningitis
Neonatal meningitis
Encephalitis
Brain abscess
Epidural abscess
Sturge-Weber syndrome
Tuberous sclerosis
Neurofibromatosis
von Hippel-Lindau disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Spinal muscular atrophy
Poliovirus
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Bell palsy
Winged scapula
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Ulnar claw
Erb-Duchenne palsy
Klumpke paralysis
Sciatica
Myasthenia gravis
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
Orthostatic hypotension
Horner syndrome
Congenital neurological disorders: Pathology review
Seizures: Pathology review
Cerebral vascular disease: Pathology review
Traumatic brain injury: Pathology review
Spinal cord disorders: Pathology review
Dementia: Pathology review
Central nervous system infections: Pathology review
Movement disorders: Pathology review
Neuromuscular junction disorders: Pathology review
Demyelinating disorders: Pathology review
Adult brain tumors: Pathology review
Pediatric brain tumors: Pathology review
Neurocutaneous disorders: Pathology review
Anatomy of the blood supply to the brain
Lactose intolerance
Transverse myelitis
Syncope: Clinical
Spinal disc herniation
Spondylolisthesis
Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system
Puberty and Tanner staging
Estrogen and progesterone
Menstrual cycle
Menopause
Pregnancy
Oxytocin and prolactin
Stages of labor
Breastfeeding
Antepartum hemorrhage: Clinical
Postpartum hemorrhage: Clinical
Postpartum hemorrhage
Abnormal labor: Clinical
Routine prenatal care: Clinical
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: Clinical
Vaginal versus cesarean delivery: Clinical
Gestational trophoblastic disease: Clinical
Anatomy of the urinary organs of the pelvis
Premature rupture of membranes: Clinical
Abdominal pain: Clinical
Amenorrhea: Clinical
Abnormal uterine bleeding: Clinical
Hypopituitarism
Endometriosis
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Progestins and antiprogestins
Hypoprolactinemia
Virilization: Clinical
Uterine disorders: Pathology review
Iron deficiency anemia
Bulimia nervosa
Hypopituitarism: Clinical
Uterine fibroid
Ovarian cyst
Kallmann syndrome
Breast cancer: Clinical
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Clinical
Cushing syndrome: Clinical
Ovarian cysts and tumors: Pathology review
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial hyperplasia
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Pituitary tumors: Pathology review
Premature ovarian failure
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Anorexia nervosa
Vaginal and vulvar disorders: Pathology review
Ovarian torsion
Ovarian cysts, cancer, and other adnexal masses: Clinical
Ovarian sex-cord stromal tumors
Ovarian surface epithelial tumors
Turner syndrome
Ovarian germ cell tumors
Development of the reproductive system
Platinum containing medications
Pituitary apoplexy
Precocious puberty
Delayed puberty
Fragile X syndrome
Breast cancer: Pathology review
MEN syndromes: Clinical
Fetal circulation
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Intrauterine growth restriction
Nonbenzodiazepine anticonvulsants
Preeclampsia & eclampsia
Perinatal infections: Clinical
Congenital cytomegalovirus (NORD)
Neonatal ICU conditions: Clinical
Newborn management: Clinical
Ectopic pregnancy
Complications during pregnancy: Pathology review
Patent ductus arteriosus
ECG rate and rhythm
Development of twins
Development of the placenta
Folate (Vitamin B9) deficiency
Sudden infant death syndrome
Preterm labor
Headaches: Clinical
Anatomy clinical correlates: Cerebral hemispheres
Anatomy clinical correlates: Spinal cord pathways
Anatomy clinical correlates: Vertebral canal

Flashcards

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

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Questions

USMLE® Step 1 style questions USMLE

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Start
A 56-year-old man comes to the PA, accompanied by his partner, for evaluation of “abnormal movements that occur while he sleeps.” Symptoms began around four months ago. According to the partner, the patient has on multiple occasions exhibited various movements, such as throwing a ball or punching invisible objects, while asleep. The partner has been sleeping in the guest bedroom for the past several weeks to avoid getting hurt by him. The patient is unaware of these activities, but he recalls vivid dreams of playing baseball and fighting off home invaders. Past medical history is noncontributory. His temperature is 37.6°C (99.7°F), blood pressure is 138/87 mmHg, and pulse is 17/min. The PA orders a polysomnogram, which reveals REM sleep without atonia. Which of the following findings is this patient likely to develop in the future? 

Key Takeaways

An epidural hematoma is a collection of blood above the dura matter, usually due to a head trauma. When blood accumulates in this space, it can result in raised intracranial pressure, damaging delicate nerve cells.

Epidural hematomas are most commonly caused by head injuries, such as those sustained in car accidents or falls. They can also be associated with childbirth (in newborns), cancer, or certain medical procedures. Symptoms vary depending on the size and location of the hematoma, but may include a headache, nausea and vomiting, loss of consciousness, seizures, or paralysis.