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Intestinal fluid balance

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Intestinal fluid balance

Content Exam 2

Content Exam 2

Cortisol
Glycolysis
Citric acid cycle
Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
Gluconeogenesis
Glycogen metabolism
Pentose phosphate pathway
Fatty acid oxidation
Fatty acid synthesis
Cholesterol metabolism
Ketone body metabolism
Amino acids and protein folding
Enzyme function
Amino acid metabolism
Nitrogen and urea cycle
Protein structure and synthesis
Nucleotide metabolism
Parasympathetic nervous system
Enteric nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Nervous system anatomy and physiology
Gastrointestinal system anatomy and physiology
Anatomy and physiology of the teeth
Gastrointestinal hormones
Hunger and satiety
Chewing and swallowing
Esophageal motility
Gastric motility
Pancreatic secretion
Bile secretion and enterohepatic circulation
Liver anatomy and physiology
Carbohydrates and sugars
Hydration
Proteins
Fats and lipids
Vitamins and minerals
Intestinal fluid balance
Prebiotics and probiotics

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Intestinal fluid balance

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Key Takeaways

Intestinal fluid balance is a process that involves the absorption of water and electrolytes from digested food by the intestinal villi; and the secretion of fluid and electrolytes into the intestine by various glands of the bowel epithelium. Normally, fluid absorption is greater than fluid secretion. So, the net result will be fluid absorption. Disruption of this balance can result in diarrhea or constipation.

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