Knowledge Shot: Are you at risk of an adenovirus infection

Adenoviruses have been in the news recently as there was a recent outbreak of adenovirus infections in New Jersey that has been responsible for the deaths of at least 10 children.

So what are adenoviruses and how dangerous are they?

Adenoviruses are, actually, a common group of viruses that are mostly known for causing mild upper respiratory illnesses like a mild cold, but they can also cause severe problems like pneumonia.

They can also cause diarrhea, pink eye, bladder infections, and even neurological diseases if the infection hits the brain or spinal cord.

These viruses circulate year round and are spread when a person sneezes or coughs which releases the viruses into the air.

If the virus lands on another person’s nose, mouth, or eyes - bullseye!

Alternatively, the virus might land on nearby objects like a light switch—where they can be difficult to remove with cleaning products, and remain infectious for weeks.

They can also be passed by close personal contact, like when that aggressive aunt pinches your cheek at family dinners.

The good news is that hand washing with soap and water, and avoiding close personal contact with infected people—usually removes the threat.

On the flip side, if you are sick, it’s good to stay home to avoid spreading the illness, to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze, cough into your elbow when you cough, and to wash your hands frequently.