Stable angina

10,422views

Stable angina

Block 3 CVH

Block 3 CVH

Angina pectoris

Unstable angina

Prinzmetal angina

Heart failure: Pathology review

Stroke volume, ejection fraction, and cardiac output

Congestive heart failure: Clinical sciences

Dilated cardiomyopathy

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

Frank-Starling relationship

Myocardial infarction

Acute coronary syndrome: Clinical sciences

ECG cardiac infarction and ischemia

Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics

Potassium sparing diuretics

cGMP mediated smooth muscle vasodilators

ACE inhibitors, ARBs and direct renin inhibitors

Positive inotropic medications

Coronary artery disease: Clinical sciences

Adrenergic antagonists: Beta blockers

Calcium channel blockers

Coronary artery disease: Pathology review

Hereditary spherocytosis

Intrinsic hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review

Extrinsic hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review

Approach to anemia (destruction and sequestration): Clinical sciences

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency

Pyruvate kinase deficiency

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia and cold agglutinin (NORD)

Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve

Sickle cell disease (NORD)

Sickle cell disease: Clinical sciences

Beta-thalassemia

Beta-thalassemia: Year of the Zebra

Alpha-thalassemia

Mitral valve disease

Valvular heart disease: Pathology review

Valvular insufficiency (regurgitation): Clinical sciences

Abnormal heart sounds

Aortic stenosis: Clinical sciences

Aortic valve disease

Infectious endocarditis: Clinical sciences

Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: Clinical sciences

Rheumatic heart disease

Tricuspid valve disease

Pulmonary valve disease

Persistent truncus arteriosus

Transposition of the great vessels

Approach to congenital heart diseases (cyanotic): Clinical sciences

Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot: Year of the Zebra

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return

Ventricular septal defect

Approach to congenital heart diseases (acyanotic): Clinical sciences

Atrial septal defect

Patent ductus arteriosus

Acyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review

Coarctation of the aorta

Cardiac and vascular tumors: Pathology review

Carcinoid syndrome

Hypertension: Pathology review

Hypertensive emergency

Pulmonary hypertension

Essential hypertension: Clinical sciences

Pulmonary hypertension: Clinical sciences

Approach to hypertension: Clinical sciences

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (NORD)

Cardiomyopathies: Pathology review

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Clinical sciences

Cardiac conduction velocity

Cardiac conduction system

ECG cardiac hypertrophy and enlargement

ECG QRS transition

ECG rate and rhythm

ECG normal sinus rhythm

Atrial fibrillation

Supraventricular arrhythmias: Pathology review

Ventricular fibrillation

Ventricular arrhythmias: Pathology review

Atrioventricular block: Clinical sciences

Atrioventricular block

Heart blocks: Pathology review

Long QT syndrome and Torsade de pointes

Brugada syndrome

Pericarditis and pericardial effusion

Pericarditis: Clinical sciences

Recurrent pericarditis (NORD)

Pericardial disease: Pathology review

Cardiac tamponade: Clinical sciences

Approach to shock: Clinical sciences

Shock: Pathology review

Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia (pediatrics): Clinical sciences

Iron deficiency anemia

Iron deficiency anemia: Clinical sciences

Anemia of chronic disease: Year of the Zebra

Anemia of chronic disease

Folate (Vitamin B9) deficiency

Anemia in pregnancy: Clinical sciences

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Vitamin B12 deficiency: Clinical sciences

Orotic aciduria

Diamond-Blackfan anemia

Sideroblastic anemia

Approach to anemia in the newborn and infant (underproduction): Clinical sciences

Acute intermittent porphyria

Porphyria cutanea tarda

Aplastic anemia

Non-hemolytic normocytic anemia: Pathology review

Megaloblastic anemia

Macrocytic anemia: Pathology review

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Microcytic anemia: Pathology review

Pernicious anemia: Year of the Zebra

Approach to anemia in the newborn and infant (destruction and blood loss): Clinical sciences

Approach to anemia (underproduction): Clinical sciences

Epstein-Barr virus (Infectious mononucleosis)

Bartonella henselae (Cat-scratch disease and Bacillary angiomatosis)

Approach to leukemia: Clinical sciences

Leukemias: Pathology review

Approach to myeloproliferative neoplasms: Clinical sciences

Chronic leukemia

Myeloproliferative disorders: Pathology review

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Lymphomas: Pathology review

Approach to lymphoma: Clinical sciences

Hodgkin lymphoma

Multiple myeloma: Clinical sciences

Multiple myeloma

Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Plasma cell disorders: Pathology review

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

Myelodysplastic syndromes

Approach to myelodysplastic syndromes: Clinical sciences

Polycythemia vera (NORD)

Essential thrombocythemia (NORD)

Myelofibrosis (NORD)

Mastocytosis (NORD)

Langerhans cell histiocytosis

Langerhans cell histiocytosis: Year of the Zebra

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Antiplatelet medications

Anticoagulants: Direct factor inhibitors

Anticoagulants: Heparin

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

Anticoagulants: Warfarin

Osmotic diuretics

Sympatholytics: Alpha-2 agonists

Sympathomimetics: Direct agonists

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Class I antiarrhythmics: Sodium channel blockers

Class II antiarrhythmics: Beta blockers

Class III antiarrhythmics: Potassium channel blockers

Class IV antiarrhythmics: Calcium channel blockers and others

Premature ventricular contraction

Supraventricular tachycardia: Clinical sciences

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Anatomy clinical correlates: Heart

Approach to bradycardia: Clinical sciences

Premature atrial contraction

Bundle branch block

Approach to a murmur (pediatrics): Clinical sciences

Approach to cyanosis (newborn): Clinical sciences

Cyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review

Williams syndrome

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: Year of the Zebra 2024

Kawasaki disease

Kawasaki disease: Clinical sciences

Approach to chest pain: Clinical sciences

Ventricular tachycardia: Clinical sciences

Approach to syncope: Clinical sciences

Approach to tachycardia: Clinical sciences

Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT)

Approach to acid-base disorders: Clinical sciences

Acid-base map and compensatory mechanisms

The role of the kidney in acid-base balance

Acid-base disturbances: Pathology review

Plasma anion gap

Approach to metabolic acidosis: Clinical sciences

Metabolic acidosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Approach to metabolic alkalosis: Clinical sciences

Approach to respiratory alkalosis: Clinical sciences

Renal tubular acidosis

Respiratory acidosis

Approach to respiratory acidosis: Clinical sciences

Neuroblastoma: Year of the Zebra 2024

Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor)

Key Takeaways

Stable angina is a type of chest pain related to myocardial ischemia. It usually occurs when the heart muscle is not getting enough blood and oxygen due to atherosclerosis or other causes of narrowing of the coronary arteries. The chest pain is typically brought on by physical activity or emotional stress and does not occur at rest. It is completely relieved by rest or the administration of sublingual nitroglycerine.