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Potassium-sparing diuretics are a type of diuretic that helps eliminate excess sodium and water from the body while retaining potassium at the same time. Examples of potassium-sparing diuretics include spironolactone, amiloride, and triamterene. In combination with other diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics can be used in the management of hypertension, while preventing hypokalemia. Common side effects of potassium-sparing diuretics include hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis.
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