Video - Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a type of kidney disease characterized by a rapid loss of renal function, with characteristic glomerular crescent-shaped scars seen on renal biopsies. It is caused by inflammation and damage to the glomeruli, which can result from conditions like infections, immune disorders, and vasculitis.

Symptoms of RPGN can include blood in the urine, swelling in the legs and face, high blood pressure, and decreased urine output. The condition can progress rapidly, leading to kidney failure if left untreated. Treatment options may include immunosuppressive drugs to reduce inflammation, as well as a specific treatment for the underlying cause of the condition. If the renal failure becomes irreversible, dialysis or a kidney transplant are required.