Osmosis video - Risk factors for periodontitis

Periodontal disease refers to a group of inflammatory conditions that affect the supporting tissues around the teeth. The mildest form of periodontal disease is gingivitis and if left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis.

Risk factors for periodontitis include dental plaque, dental caries, trauma, and systemic factors that may impair the host's immune defense like HIV infection, poor oral hygiene, smoking, and stress. By being aware of these risk factors, individuals can take steps to reduce their risk of developing periodontitis, such as practicing good oral hygiene, quitting tobacco, and seeking treatment for any underlying medical conditions. Regular dental check-ups are also important for detecting and treating periodontal diseases in their early stages.