Osmosis video - Immunodeficiency disorders - Secondary: Nursing

Secondary immunodeficiency disorders are conditions that impair the immune system as a result of other underlying medical conditions or other extrinsic factors affecting the immune system. Such disorders can occur as a result of malnutrition; other diseases like cancer, infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS; adverse environmental conditions, like high UV light exposure or extreme cold; surgery and trauma; and medications, such as immunosuppressive agents. Symptoms vary depending on the site of infection, and the treatment focuses on treating the underlying cause, stopping the offending medication, or vaccination and prophylaxis when recommended. As a nurse, the care of a patient with secondary immunodeficiency involves monitoring and managing symptoms, administering medications, patient education, and implementing standard precautions to prevent the spread of infections.