Osmosis video - Short bowel syndrome (NORD)

Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a condition that occurs when a significant portion of the intestines is not functional or removed, either as a result of a surgical procedure or due to a congenital disorder. This leads to malabsorption of water and nutrients, and can cause a wide variety of symptoms depending on the section of bowel involved.

Symptoms of short bowel syndrome can include diarrhea, abdominal cramping and bloating, malnutrition, dehydration, and weight loss. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the extent of the intestinal damage and the individual's ability to adapt and absorb nutrients from food. Diagnosis depends on the medical history, lab tests, and abdominal imaging, while treatment may include dietary adjustments, diarrhea medications, and total parenteral nutrition (TPN).