Osmosis video - Smoke inhalation injury: Nursing process (ADPIE)

Smoke inhalation injury is a serious medical condition that occurs when the airways or lungs are damaged from inhaling heat, irritant particulates, or toxic chemicals present in smoke during a fire. Symptoms include breathing difficulties, coughing, wheezing, and other respiratory symptoms. The severity of the injury depends on the duration and intensity of the exposure, as well as the type of materials burned.

In addition to respiratory symptoms, smoke inhalation injury can also cause systemic effects, such as carbon monoxide poisoning and chemical toxicity from other toxic gasses, which can lead to organ damage, altered mental status, and even death. Treatment for smoke inhalation injury typically involves securing the airway, administering oxygen, removing any residual smoke or debris from the airway, administering IV fluids and other supportive care as needed.