Osmosis video - Tooth decay and cavities

Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities, is a common condition in which the hard outer layer of the tooth (enamel) is damaged by acids produced by bacteria in the mouth. This can lead to holes or pits in the tooth, which can cause pain, sensitivity, and other dental problems if left untreated. Factors that can contribute to dental caries include poor oral hygiene, a diet high in sugar and refined carbohydrates, dry mouth, and certain medical conditions. Treatment for dental caries typically involves removing the damaged area of the tooth and filling it with a dental material.