Video - Type I hypersensitivity

Type I hypersensitivity is a type of allergic reaction that occurs when the immune system overreacts to an otherwise harmless substance, such as pollen, dust, or certain foods. It is characterized by the rapid release of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies in response to the allergen. In Type I hypersensitivity, the allergen triggers the production of IgE antibodies, which bind to specific receptors on mast cells and basophils in various tissues throughout the body. The next time the person is exposed to the same allergen, it triggers the release of histamine and other chemicals, causing the typical symptoms of an allergic reaction. Common examples of Type I hypersensitivity reactions include allergic rhinitis, asthma, hives, and anaphylaxis. Treatment options include avoiding the allergen, taking antihistamines and other medications, and in severe cases, using epinephrine to manage anaphylaxis.