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Riedel's thyroiditis (RT) is a form of chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland, characterized by fibrosis (scarring) and thickening of the thyroid gland, which can result in the gland becoming stone-hard and fixed to adjacent structures. This loss of normal thyroid tissue can eventually lead to hypothyroidism, with symptoms like cold intolerance, lack of energy, constipation, or dry skin. Treatment of Riedel's thyroiditis includes corticosteroids to suppress the immune system, and thyroid hormone replacement to correct hypothyroidism. Surgery may be done to remove a goiter, but it can be difficult if it's spread to nearby structures.
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