Video - von Hippel-Lindau disease

Von-Hippel Lindau (VHL) is a genetic disease that increases the risk of tumor formation in the CNS, kidneys, adrenal glands, and pancreas. It is caused by a mutated tumor suppressor gene, VHL, which increases the risk of tumor formation by upregulating genes that promote cell growth. VHL is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern and can lead to various benign and malignant tumors. Hemangioblastoma is the most common tumor type, occurring in about 60% of VHL patients, followed by clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, and pheochromocytomas. Regular surveillance is crucial for improving quality of life and lifespan. Treatment recommendations depend on the tumor type and aim to preserve the function of the affected organ.