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Uterine fibroids, also called leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus, most commonly in women of childbearing age. The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown, but they are thought to be related to hormonal imbalances and genetic factors.
Uterine fibroids can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, and frequent urination. In some cases, they can also lead to infertility or complications during pregnancy. Treatment options may include medications to regulate hormones or shrink the fibroids, or surgical procedures to remove them. In some cases, no treatment is necessary if the fibroids are small and not causing symptoms.
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