Definitions & Key takeaways
Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD), also known as Sharp syndrome, is a rare autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and damage to tissues in your body. It can affect any organ or system in the body, including the skin, joints, heart, lungs, and kidneys.
MCTD symptoms are thought to be an overlap of three other autoimmune diseases, which are systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and polymyositis. Affected people may present with fatigue, arthralgia, Raynaud's phenomenon (recurrent vasospasm of the fingers and toes, usually triggered by the stress of cold), multiple joint pain, and gastroesophageal reflux.
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Exam 1
Atrophy, aplasia, and hypoplasia
Ischemia
Necrosis and apoptosis
Free radicals and cellular injury
Hyperplasia and hypertrophy
Hypoxia
Metaplasia and dysplasia
Wound healing
Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes
Introduction to the somatic and autonomic nervous systems
Introduction to the central and peripheral nervous systems
Cellular structure and function
Cell membrane
Selective permeability of the cell membrane
Extracellular matrix
Cell-cell junctions
Endocytosis and exocytosis
Osmosis
Resting membrane potential
Nernst equation
Cytoskeleton and intracellular motility
Cell signaling pathways
Nuclear structure
DNA structure
Transcription of DNA
Translation of mRNA
Gene regulation
Epigenetics
Amino acids and protein folding
Protein structure and synthesis
Nucleotide metabolism
DNA replication
Lac operon
DNA damage and repair
Cell cycle
Mitosis and meiosis
DNA mutations
Amnesia
Delirium
Dissociative disorders
Amnesia, dissociative disorders and delirium: Pathology review
Bipolar and related disorders
Major depressive disorder
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern
Suicidal behavior
Mood disorders: Pathology review
Body dysmorphic disorder
Body focused repetitive disorders
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Childhood and early-onset psychological disorders: Pathology review
Delusional disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizophrenia
Schizophreniform disorder
Schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Pathology review
Bruxism
Insomnia
Narcolepsy (NORD)
Night terrors
Nocturnal enuresis
Psychological sleep disorders: Pathology review
Factitious disorder
Somatic symptom disorder
Malingering, factitious disorders and somatoform disorders: Pathology review
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Physical and sexual abuse
Trauma- and stress-related disorders: Pathology review
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Mixed connective tissue disease
Raynaud phenomenon
Scleroderma
Scleroderma: Pathology review
Sjogren syndrome
Sjogren syndrome: Pathology review
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Pathology review
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
Myasthenia gravis
Neuromuscular junction disorders: Pathology review
Broca aphasia
Wernicke aphasia
Kluver-Bucy syndrome
Acoustic neuroma (schwannoma)
Adult brain tumors
Pediatric brain tumors
Pituitary adenoma
Adult brain tumors: Pathology review
Pediatric brain tumors: Pathology review
Brain herniation
Ischemic stroke
Transient ischemic attack
Cerebral vascular disease: Pathology review
Aqueductal stenosis
Cerebral palsy
Chiari malformation
Dandy-Walker malformation
Septo-optic dysplasia
Spina bifida
Spinocerebellar ataxia (NORD)
Syringomyelia
Tethered spinal cord syndrome
Congenital neurological disorders: Pathology review
Alzheimer disease
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Frontotemporal dementia
Dementia with Lewy bodies
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Vascular dementia
Dementia: Pathology review
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Central pontine myelinolysis
JC virus (Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy)
Multiple sclerosis
Transverse myelitis
Demyelinating disorders: Pathology review
Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Cluster headache
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Migraine
Tension headache
Trigeminal neuralgia
Headaches: Pathology review
Brain abscess
Encephalitis
Epidural abscess
Meningitis
Neonatal meningitis
Central nervous system infections: Pathology review
Arteriovenous malformation
Epidural hematoma
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Saccular aneurysm
Subdural hematoma
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Adrenoleukodystrophy (NORD)
Leukodystrophy
Essential tremor
Huntington disease
Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (NORD)
Parkinson disease
Restless legs syndrome
Torticollis
Movement disorders: Pathology review
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Zellweger spectrum disorders (NORD)
Peroxisomal disorders: Pathology review
Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (NORD)
Seizures and epilepsy
Febrile seizure
Seizures: Pathology review
Brown-Sequard Syndrome
Cauda equina syndrome
Friedreich ataxia
Neurogenic bladder
Treponema pallidum (Syphilis)
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Spinal cord disorders: Pathology review
Concussion and traumatic brain injury
Shaken baby syndrome
Traumatic brain injury: Pathology review
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Neurofibromatosis
Sturge-Weber syndrome
Tuberous sclerosis
von Hippel-Lindau disease
Neurocutaneous disorders: Pathology review
Horner syndrome
Orthostatic hypotension
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Bell palsy
Poliovirus
Spinal muscular atrophy
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Erb-Duchenne palsy
Klumpke paralysis
Sciatica
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Ulnar claw
Winged scapula
Gluconeogenesis
Acid-base disturbances: Pathology review
Body temperature regulation (thermoregulation)