Ovarian torsion
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Ovarian torsion
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Precocious puberty
Delayed puberty
Klinefelter syndrome
Turner syndrome
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
5-alpha-reductase deficiency
Kallmann syndrome
Amenorrhea
Uterine fibroid
Endometriosis
Menopause
Premature ovarian failure
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Ovarian cyst
Ovarian torsion
Ovarian cysts and tumors: Pathology review
Amenorrhea: Pathology review
Abnormal uterine bleeding: Clinical
Vaginal and vulvar disorders: Pathology review
Krukenberg tumor
Ovarian sex-cord stromal tumors
Ovarian surface epithelial tumors
Ovarian germ cell tumors
Endometritis
Endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial cancer
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Cervical cancer: Pathology review
Urethritis
Genito-pelvic pain and penetration disorder
Mastitis
Fibrocystic breast changes
Intraductal papilloma
Paget disease of the breast
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Breast cancer: Pathology review
Hyperemesis gravidarum
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Intrauterine growth restriction
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Patent ductus arteriosus
Acyanotic congenital heart defects: Pathology review
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Postpartum hemorrhage: Clinical
Sexually transmitted infections: Vaginitis and cervicitis: Pathology review
Contraception: Clinical
Sexually transmitted infections: Warts and ulcers: Pathology review
HIV and AIDS: Pathology review
Chlamydia trachomatis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Key Takeaways
Ovarian torsion refers to the rotation of the ovary at its pedicle, to such a degree as to occlude the ovarian blood supply or drainage, which can potentially damage the ovary. Patients with ovarian torsion often present with sudden onset of sharp and usually unilateral lower abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
Ovarian torsion is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. It is typically diagnosed through a physical exam and imaging tests such as an ultrasound. Treatment may include surgery to untwist the ovary and restore its blood supply. In some cases, the ovary may need to be removed if it has been damaged due to ischemia.