Nervios craneales
Definitions & Key takeaways
The cranial nerves are a set of 12 nerves that originate in the brain and the brainstem. They supply the muscles and skin of the head, and some of the muscles within the neck, and provide some visceral innervation in the chest and abdomen. The cranial nerves are numbered I through XII, starting with the nerve closest to the brainstem. The olfactory nerve (I) is unique in that it doesn't supply any muscles or skin; it's responsible for smell perception. The remaining 11 cranial nerves supply various muscles and skin in the head, as well as some mucous membranes and glands. Each nerve has a specific function, such as tasting food (II), controlling blinking (III), or supplying sensation to part of the face (V).
Introduction0:00–0:17
Nervous system0:17–1:04
Neurons1:04–1:49
Nerves1:49–3:20
CN1: olfactory nerve3:20–3:55
CN2: optic nerve3:55–4:58
CN3: oculomotor nerve4:58–6:16
CN4: trochlear nerve6:16–6:35
CN6: abducens nerve6:35–6:49
CN5: trigeminal nerve6:49–7:40
CN7: facial nerve7:40–8:53
CN8: vestibulocochlear nerve8:53–9:13
CN9: glossopharyngeal nerve9:13–10:08
CN10: vagus nerve10:08–10:53
CN11: accessory nerve10:53–11:26
CN12: hypoglossal nerve11:26–11:46
Review11:46–12:05
- "Medical Physiology" Elsevier (2016)
- "Physiology" Elsevier (2017)
- "Human Anatomy & Physiology" Pearson (2018)
- "Principles of Anatomy and Physiology" Wiley (2014)
- "The naming of the cranial nerves: A historical review" Clinical Anatomy (2013)
- "Midbrain dopaminergic neurons: A review of the molecular circuitry that regulates their development" Developmental Biology (2013)
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