Test your knowledge with this NCLEX Question of the Day: Understand the principles of research ethics for a study on reducing indwelling urinary catheter time in post-surgical clients.
The nurse is preparing to conduct a research study on methods to reduce indwelling urinary catheter time for post-surgical clients. Which principle(s) of research ethics should the nurse follow? Select all that apply.
A. Inform the clients about their role in the research study
B. Give the clients a choice of whether to participate in a study
C. Explain the possible risks and benefits to the participants
D. Obtain informed consent from the participants
E. Protect the participants from harm
F. Maintain participant privacy and confidentiality Scroll down for the correct answer!
The correct answers to today’s NCLEX-RN® Question are…
A. Inform the clients about their role in the research study
Rationale: A component of research ethics is informing clients about their role in the research study.
B. Give the clients a choice of whether to participate in a study
Rationale: A component of research ethics is giving a client a choice whether to participate in a study that upholds the ethical principle of respect by protecting the client’s self-determination.
C. Explain the possible risks and benefits to the participants
Rationale: A component of research ethics is explaining possible risks and benefits to the participant.
D. Obtain informed consent from the participants
Rationale: A component of research ethics is obtaining informed consent from the client to maintain the ethical principle of respect.
E. Protect the participants from harm
Rationale: When conducting a study, researchers should adhere to principles of research ethics by following ethical principles to protect human rights, which is known as the ethical principle of beneficence.
F. Maintain participant privacy and confidentiality
Rationale: When conducting a study, researchers should maintain client privacy and confidentiality as this upholds the ethical principles of respect and justice.
Major Takeaway
When conducting a study, researchers should adhere to principles of research ethics by following ethical principles which protect human rights. Examples include obtaining informed consent by explaining to the participant the purpose of the study, how they will participate in the study, any possible risks or benefits of the study, giving them the choice of whether or not to participate in the study, maintaining privacy and confidentiality, and protecting the participant from harm. When research ethics are not upheld, research misconduct occurs.
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