Definitions & Key takeaways

Angiogenesis inhibitors are a class of drug that inhibits the formation of new blood vessels. They treat cancer as tumors require a blood supply to grow.

Angiogenesis inhibitors work by blocking the receptors on endothelial cells that signal for new blood vessel formation, which prevents the tumor from getting the nutrients it needs to grow. Common examples of angiogenesis inhibitors include Axitinib, Bevacizumab, and Cabozantinib.

Chapters:

Introduction0:00–0:24

Inhibitors are medications, mainly used to treat cancers, like non-small cell, lung cancer cervical, cancer, metastatic colorectal cancer, metastatic renal cell carcinoma and recurrent.
Glioblastoma. In addition.
These medications can be used to treat macular degeneration. The most commonly used angiogenesis Inhibitors is Bevis is umap, which is a monoclonal antibody, that's administered, intravenously for cancer treatment, and intravitreal for macular degeneration, once administered bevacizumab act, by binding to the protein, human vascular, endothelial growth, factor or vegf for short, which helps promote angiogenesis, meaning the formation of new blood vessels throughout the body.

Angiogenesis inhibitors0:24–1:00

So Bevis is umap inhibits the activity of vegf? Ultimately reducing the progression of cancer or macular degeneration.
Now that this is your mouth May often lead to side effects such as headaches, dizziness or syncope in addition, some clients may present with infusion reactions or exfoliative dermatitis other common side, effects include abdominal pain and nausea, vomiting or diarrhea clients on Bevis, is you mad but may also develop heart, failure, hypertension, and venous thromboembolism, as well as thrombocytopenia leukopenia and increase risk of infections additional side effects include dyspnea epistaxis hemoptysis and vaginal bleeding.

Side effects1:00–1:49

Finally devis's, you map can potentially cause gastrointestinal perforation and bleeding as well as wound dehiscence. Regarding contraindications bevacizumab should be used with caution and clients with serious bleeding or hypertensive crisis, and it should not be used to 28 days before and after surgery since it can interfere with wound healing.

Contraindications and cautions1:49–2:22

In addition, the decision should be used cautiously during pregnancy and breastfeeding as well as in children and elderly clients other precautions include clients with cardiovascular or thromboembolic disease.

Nursing Considerations & Client Education2:22–5:45

Okay, when caring for a client prescribed Bevis digimobs for recurrent, glioblastoma start by performing a baseline assessment, ask your client about symptoms related to their glioblastoma such as headaches.
Seizures vision changes or nausea. Next performance assessment with focused attention on their neurologic status, in addition to collecting their Vital Signs.
And obtain your clients. Wait to ensure accurate dosing.
Leslie review their most recent Laboratory test results, including liver and renal function. Tests, uric acid electrolytes CBC and urinalysis as well as diagnostic test results, including electrocardiogram ctri Pat's and biopsy.
And confirm a negative pregnancy test as needed. Moving on to client education teacher clientele bevacizumab prevents the formation of new blood vessels, which stops their tumors blood supply and ultimately reduces its growth.
In addition, explain how they will need to receive an intravenous infusion of bevacizumab every two weeks and stress, the importance of adhering to their dosing schedule.
Then let your client know about side effects that can occur during treatment. Teach them that during bouts of nausea, vomiting loss of appetite or diarrhea.
They should eat small frequent meals. Ensuring they receive adequate nutrition and hydration also instruct your client to weigh themselves daily and to report a weight gain of more than two pounds, in a day, or four pounds in a week.
Since this could indicate heart failure. Stress, the importance of reporting symptoms of infection, including a sore throat fever, chills or cough and to take measures to reduce their risk of infection like diligent.
Hand-washing, avoiding crowds as well as avoiding live virus, vaccines during treatment. In addition, prompt your clients to contact their healthcare provider, if they develop signs of thrombocytopenia, which may manifest as easy bruising bleeding, gums.
Nosebleeds vomiting. It looks like coffee grounds or black stools, finally advised them to immediately report signs of a thromboembolism.
Such a swelling with redness or pain in one leg, chest pain, difficulty breathing, coughing up blood or trouble, speaking or swallowing.
Alright, when you're preparing to administer Bettis is you mad. And sure you have Emergency Equipment readily available and verify that your client has a patent intravenous access for administration.
After beginning the infusion stay with your client for the first 15 minutes watching for signs of an infusion reaction such as pruritus chills.
Tachycardia or vomiting. If an infusion reaction is suspected.
Stop the infusion and contact. The healthcare provider.
Finally throughout the course of treatment. Be sure to monitor your clients for Side Effects by performing routine assessments and reviewing laboratory results.
Likewise evaluate your client for the desired. Therapeutic effects, including decreased tumor size and slowed cancer progression.

Review5:45–6:50

All right, as a quick recap angiogenesis Inhibitors are medications used to treat various types of cancer as well as macular degeneration.
The most commonly used angiogenesis Inhibitors is bevacizumab, which is a monoclonal antibody that works by inhibiting the activity of vegf in order to stop the formation of new blood vessels throughout the body.
Side effects include headaches, dizziness syncope gastrointestinal upset, heart failure, hypertension. Venous thromboembolism thrombocytopenia leukopenia, increase risk of infection and wound dehiscence.
When caring for a client on Bevis is you mad nursing considerations include performing a baseline assessment close monitoring during the infusion and assessing your client for side effects, as well as the therapeutic response client, teaching centers around explaining the purpose of their medication and its dosing schedule.
In addition, to managing side effects and recognizing when to notify the healthcare provider.