Today’s NCLEX-PN® question of the day focuses on dependent adults. Do you know the answer? Let’s find out!
A nurse is caring for several adult patients in the psychiatric emergency department. Which patient is most likely to be considered a dependent adult?
A. The patient with a history of bipolar I disorder and requires lithium therapy
B. The patient with a history of Down Syndrome with impaired cognitive function
C. The patient with a history of schizophrenia who maintains employment as a bank teller
D. The patient with a history of postpartum depression and is married with three children
Scroll down for the correct answer!
The correct answer to today’s NCLEX-PN® Question is…
B. The patient with a history of Down Syndrome with impaired cognitive function
Rationale: A dependent adult is anyone over the age of 18 who is unable to carry out daily activities or protect their rights due to physical or mental limitations. Therefore, this patient most closely fits this definition, and abuse of this patient would be considered dependent adult abuse.
Main Takeaway
Dependent adult abuse is the intentional mistreatment of dependent adults, which refers to anyone over the age of 18 who is unable to carry out daily activities or protect their rights due to physical or mental limitations. Most often, the abuse occurs at the hands of caregivers like their family members, partners, or institution workers, and can take place either at home or in long-term care facilities.
Incorrect Answer Explanations
A. The patient with a history of bipolar I disorder and requires lithium therapy
Rationale: A patient with a mental health disorder is not necessarily considered a dependent adult.
C. The patient with a history of schizophrenia who maintains employment as a bank teller
Rationale: A patient with a mental health disorder is not necessarily considered a dependent adult. This patient maintains employment as a bank teller and may not be a dependent adult.
D. The patient with a history of postpartum depression and is married with three children
Rationale: A patient with a mental health disorder is not necessarily considered a dependent adult.
Want to learn more about this topic?
Watch the Osmosis video: Case study – Elder abuse and neglect: Nursing
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