Today’s NCLEX-RN® question of the day focuses on modifiable risk factors associated with prostate cancer. Can you figure it out?
The nurse is leading an educational session for male clients on the risk factors associated with prostate cancer. Which modifiable risk factor should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Consuming a high fiber diet
B. Having a brother with prostate cancer
C. Having unprotected sexual intercourse
D. Exposure to toluene
Scroll down for the correct answer!
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The correct answer to today’s NCLEX-RN® Question is…
D. Exposure to toluene
Rationale: Long-term exposure to ionizing radiation or certain chemicals, such as benzene and toluene, are modifiable factors which increase the risk of developing prostate cancer. Toluene may be found in paint thinners, paint brush cleaners, nail polish, glues, inks and stain removers.
Main takeaway
Prostate cancer is typically caused by a genetic mutation in a prostate cell. These mutations may arise from a variety of risk factors. Non-modifiable risk factors include advanced age, having a family history of prostate cancer, as well as being of African descent or black. On the other hand, modifiable risk factors include obesity, a diet high in animal fat and low in fiber and vegetables, and long-term exposure to ionizing radiation or certain chemicals, such as benzene and toluene.
Incorrect answer explanations
A. Consuming a high fiber diet
Rationale: Eating a diet high in fiber is not a risk factor for prostate cancer. Instead, eating a diet low in fiber is a risk factor for prostate cancer.
B. Having a brother with prostate cancer
Rationale: Although having a family member with prostate cancer is a risk factor for this condition, it is not modifiable.
C. Having unprotected sexual intercourse
Rationale: Having unprotected sexual intercourse is a modifiable risk factor for other conditions, such as sexually transmitted infections, or STIs, however, it is not related to the development of prostate cancer.
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