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Motor cortex

Motor cortex

Nervous system and special senses

Anatomy and physiology

Ascending and descending spinal tracts
Blood brain barrier
Cerebral circulation
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cranial nerves
Nervous system anatomy and physiology
Neuron action potential

Autonomic nervous system

Adrenergic receptors
Sympathetic nervous system
Cholinergic receptors
Parasympathetic nervous system
Enteric nervous system

Basal ganglia

Basal ganglia: Direct and indirect pathway of movement

Cerebellum

Cerebellum

Higher order brain functions

Attention
Consciousness
Emotion
Language
Learning
Memory
Sleep
Stress

Hypothalamus

Body temperature regulation (thermoregulation)
Hunger and satiety

Somatic nervous system

Motor cortex
Muscle spindles and golgi tendon organs
Pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts
Sensory receptor function
Somatosensory pathways
Somatosensory receptors

Special senses

Anatomy and physiology of the ear
Auditory transduction and pathways
Taste and the tongue
Olfactory transduction and pathways
Vestibular transduction
Vestibulo-ocular reflex and nystagmus
Anatomy and physiology of the eye
Optic pathways and visual fields
Photoreception

Key Takeaways

The motor cortex is the part of the brain that is responsible for the control of voluntary movements. It receives input from other areas of the brain, such as the somatosensory cortex and the cerebellum, and it sends output signals down the spinal cord to the muscles, allowing for the initiation and control of movement.

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