Nurse Practitioner Library: Advanced NP Education
Topics
Basic Sciences /Foundational Sciences
Foundational-sciences
Advanced anatomy
Introduction to anatomy
Anatomical terminology
Introduction to the cardiovascular system
Introduction to the central and peripheral nervous systems
Introduction to the lymphatic system
Introduction to the muscular system
Introduction to the skeletal system
Introduction to the somatic and autonomic nervous systems
Head
Anatomy of the cranial base
Anatomy of the external and middle ear
Anatomy of the eye
Anatomy of the infratemporal fossa
Anatomy of the inner ear
Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses
Anatomy of the oral cavity
Anatomy of the orbit
Anatomy of the pterygopalatine (sphenopalatine) fossa
Anatomy of the salivary glands
Anatomy of the suboccipital region
Anatomy of the temporomandibular joint and muscles of mastication
Anatomy of the tongue
Bones of the cranium
Muscles of the face and scalp
Nerves and vessels of the face and scalp
Brain
Anatomy of the basal ganglia
Anatomy of the blood supply to the brain
Anatomy of the brainstem
Anatomy of the cerebellum
Anatomy of the cerebral cortex
Anatomy of the cranial meninges and dural venous sinuses
Anatomy of the diencephalon
Anatomy of the limbic system
Anatomy of the ventricular system
Anatomy of the white matter tracts
Cranial nerves
Introduction to the cranial nerves
Anatomy of the facial nerve (CN VII)
Anatomy of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
Anatomy of the oculomotor (CN III), trochlear (CN IV) and abducens (CN VI) nerves
Anatomy of the olfactory (CN I) and optic (CN II) nerves
Anatomy of the spinal accessory (CN XI) and hypoglossal (CN XII) nerves
Anatomy of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)
Anatomy of the vagus nerve (CN X)
Cranial nerve pathways
Neck
Anatomy of the larynx and trachea
Anatomy of the lymphatics of the neck
Anatomy of the pharynx and esophagus
Anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands
Bones of the neck
Deep structures of the neck: Prevertebral muscles
Deep structures of the neck: Root of the neck
Fascia and spaces of the neck
Superficial structures of the neck: Anterior triangle
Superficial structures of the neck: Cervical plexus
Superficial structures of the neck: Posterior triangle
Thorax
Anatomy of the breast
Anatomy of the coronary circulation
Anatomy of the heart
Anatomy of the inferior mediastinum
Anatomy of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree
Anatomy of the pleura
Anatomy of the superior mediastinum
Bones and joints of the thoracic wall
Muscles of the thoracic wall
Vessels and nerves of the thoracic wall
Back
Anatomy of the ascending spinal cord pathways
Anatomy of the descending spinal cord pathways
Anatomy of the vertebral canal
Bones of the vertebral column
Joints of the vertebral column
Muscles of the back
Vessels and nerves of the vertebral column
Upper extremities
Anatomy of the arm
Anatomy of the axilla
Anatomy of the brachial plexus
Anatomy of the elbow joint
Anatomy of the glenohumeral joint
Anatomy of the pectoral and scapular regions
Anatomy of the radioulnar joints
Anatomy of the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints
Bones of the upper limb
Fascia, vessels and nerves of the upper limb
Joints of the wrist and hand
Muscles of the forearm
Muscles of the hand
Vessels and nerves of the forearm
Vessels and nerves of the hand
Abdomen
Abdominal quadrants, regions and planes
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Blood supply of the foregut, midgut and hindgut
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Esophagus and stomach
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Innervation of the abdominal viscera
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Kidneys, ureters and suprarenal glands
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Large intestine
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Liver, biliary ducts and gallbladder
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Pancreas and spleen
Anatomy of the abdominal viscera: Small intestine
Anatomy of the anterolateral abdominal wall
Anatomy of the diaphragm
Anatomy of the inguinal region
Anatomy of the muscles and nerves of the posterior abdominal wall
Anatomy of the peritoneum and peritoneal cavity
Anatomy of the vessels of the posterior abdominal wall
Pelvis and perineum
Anatomy of the female reproductive organs of the pelvis
Anatomy of the female urogenital triangle
Anatomy of the gastrointestinal organs of the pelvis and perineum
Anatomy of the male reproductive organs of the pelvis
Anatomy of the male urogenital triangle
Anatomy of the pelvic cavity
Anatomy of the pelvic girdle
Anatomy of the perineum
Anatomy of the urinary organs of the pelvis
Arteries and veins of the pelvis
Nerves and lymphatics of the pelvis
Lower extremities
Anatomy of the anterior and medial thigh
Anatomy of the foot
Anatomy of the hip joint
Anatomy of the knee joint
Anatomy of the leg
Anatomy of the popliteal fossa
Anatomy of the tibiofibular joints
Bones of the lower limb
Joints of the ankle and foot
Muscles of the gluteal region and posterior thigh
Vessels and nerves of the gluteal region and posterior thigh
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Advanced health assessment
Head
Anatomy clinical correlates: Ear
Anatomy clinical correlates: Eye
Anatomy clinical correlates: Skull, face and scalp
Anatomy clinical correlates: Temporal regions, oral cavity and nose
Brain
Anatomy clinical correlates: Anterior blood supply to the brain
Anatomy clinical correlates: Cerebellum and brainstem
Anatomy clinical correlates: Cerebral hemispheres
Anatomy clinical correlates: Posterior blood supply to the brain
Cranial nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Facial (CN VII) and vestibulocochlear (CN VIII) nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Glossopharyngeal (CN IX), vagus (X), spinal accessory (CN XI) and hypoglossal (CN XII) nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Oculomotor (CN III), trochlear (CN IV) and abducens (CN VI) nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Olfactory (CN I) and optic (CN II) nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
Neck
Anatomy clinical correlates: Bones, fascia and muscles of the neck
Anatomy clinical correlates: Vessels, nerves and lymphatics of the neck
Anatomy clinical correlates: Viscera of the neck
Thorax
Anatomy clinical correlates: Breast
Anatomy clinical correlates: Heart
Anatomy clinical correlates: Mediastinum
Anatomy clinical correlates: Pleura and lungs
Anatomy clinical correlates: Thoracic wall
Back
Anatomy clinical correlates: Bones, joints and muscles of the back
Anatomy clinical correlates: Spinal cord pathways
Anatomy clinical correlates: Vertebral canal
Upper extremities
Anatomy clinical correlates: Arm, elbow and forearm
Anatomy clinical correlates: Axilla
Anatomy clinical correlates: Clavicle and shoulder
Anatomy clinical correlates: Median, ulnar and radial nerves
Anatomy clinical correlates: Wrist and hand
Abdomen
Anatomy clinical correlates: Anterior and posterior abdominal wall
Anatomy clinical correlates: Inguinal region
Anatomy clinical correlates: Other abdominal organs
Anatomy clinical correlates: Peritoneum and diaphragm
Anatomy clinical correlates: Viscera of the gastrointestinal tract
Pelvis and perineum
Anatomy clinical correlates: Female pelvis and perineum
Anatomy clinical correlates: Male pelvis and perineum
Lower extremities
Anatomy clinical correlates: Foot
Anatomy clinical correlates: Hip, gluteal region and thigh
Anatomy clinical correlates: Knee
Anatomy clinical correlates: Leg and ankle
Introduction to health assessment
Assessment - Culture: Nursing
Physical assessment - Examination techniques: Nursing
Assessment - Older adult: Nursing
Geriatric considerations - Health assessment and screening: Nursing
Critical care - Pain assessment: Nursing
Physical assessment - Pediatric: Nursing
Physical assessment - Comprehensive: Nursing
Physical assessment - Overview: Nursing
Taking a good patient history
Introduction to vital signs: Clinical skills notes
Vital signs - Blood pressure (BP): Nursing skills
Vital signs - Oxygen saturation (SpO2): Nursing skills
Vital signs - Pain: Nursing skills
Vital signs - Pediatric pain: Nursing skills
Vital signs - Pulse: Nursing skills
Vital signs - Respirations: Nursing skills
Vital Signs - Temperature: Nursing skills
Writing a good progress note
Risk assessment
Intimate partner violence and sexual assault: Clinical sciences
Substance use disorder: Clinical sciences
Alcohol use disorder: Clinical sciences
Perinatal depression: Nursing
Cardiovascular system
Physical assessment - Heart and neck vessels: Nursing
Physical assessment - Peripheral vascular system: Nursing
Gastrointestinal system
Assessment - Nutrition: Nursing
Physical assessment - Abdomen: Nursing
Physical assessment - Anus, rectum, and prostate: Nursing
Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
Physical assessment - Ears: Nursing
Physical assessment - Eyes: Nursing
Physical assessment - Nose, mouth, and throat: Nursing
Integumentary system
Physical assessment - Skin, hair, and nails: Nursing
Musculoskeletal system
Physical assessment - Musculoskeletal system: Nursing
Neurologic system
Physical assessment - Mental status: Nursing
Physical assessment - Neurological system: Nursing
Reproductive system
Antepartum assessment - Fetus: Nursing
Physical assessment - Breast exam: Nursing
Physical assessment - Female reproductive system: Nursing
Physical assessment - Male reproductive system: Nursing
Respiratory system
Physical assessment - Thorax and lungs: Nursing
Advanced pathophysiology
Introduction to pathology
Cardiovascular system
Anatomy and physiology
Cardiovascular system anatomy and physiology
Coronary circulation
Lymphatic system anatomy and physiology
Cardiac output
Altering cardiac and vascular function curves
Cardiac afterload
Cardiac and vascular function curves
Cardiac contractility
Cardiac preload
Frank-Starling relationship
Law of Laplace
Measuring cardiac output (Fick principle)
Stroke volume, ejection fraction, and cardiac output
Cardiac cycle and pressure-volume loops
Cardiac cycle
Cardiac work
Changes in pressure-volume loops
Pressure-volume loops
Electrocardiography
Cardiac conduction velocity
ECG axis
ECG basics
ECG intervals
ECG normal sinus rhythm
ECG QRS transition
ECG rate and rhythm
Cardiac conduction system
Electrophysiology
Action potentials in myocytes
Action potentials in pacemaker cells
Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling
Excitability and refractory periods
Hemodynamics
Blood pressure, blood flow, and resistance
Compliance of blood vessels
Control of blood flow circulation
Laminar flow and Reynolds number
Microcirculation and Starling forces
Pressures in the cardiovascular system
Resistance to blood flow
Physiological responses
Cardiovascular changes during postural change
Physiological changes during exercise
Endocrine system
Anatomy and physiology
Endocrine system anatomy and physiology
Calcium, phosphate, and magnesium homeostasis
Calcitonin
Parathyroid hormone
Phosphate, calcium and magnesium homeostasis
Vitamin D
Gastrointestinal system
Anatomy and physiology
Anatomy and physiology of the teeth
Gastrointestinal system anatomy and physiology
Liver anatomy and physiology
Digestion and absorption
Bile secretion and enterohepatic circulation
Carbohydrates and sugars
Chewing and swallowing
Fats and lipids
Intestinal fluid balance
Pancreatic secretion
Prebiotics and probiotics
Proteins
Vitamins and minerals
Hormones
Gastrointestinal hormones
Genitourinary system
Acid-base physiology
The role of the kidney in acid-base balance
Acid-base map and compensatory mechanisms
Buffering and Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
Physiologic pH and buffers
Plasma anion gap
Anatomy and physiology
Renal system anatomy and physiology
Electrolyte and water regulation
Antidiuretic hormone
Free water clearance
Kidney countercurrent multiplication
Osmoregulation
Phosphate, calcium and magnesium homeostasis
Potassium homeostasis
Sodium homeostasis
Fluid compartments and homeostasis
Body fluid compartments
Hydration
Movement of water between body compartments
Renal clearance, glomerular filtration, and renal blood flow
Glomerular filtration
Measuring renal plasma flow and renal blood flow
Regulation of renal blood flow
Renal clearance
TF/Px ratio and TF/Pinulin
Renal tubular reabsorption and secretion
Tubular reabsorption and secretion
Tubular reabsorption and secretion of weak acids and bases
Tubular reabsorption of glucose
Tubular secretion of PAH
Urea recycling
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
Gustation
Taste and the tongue
Olfaction
Olfactory transduction and pathways
Hematologic system
Blood components
Blood components
Blood groups and transfusions
Blood groups and transfusions
Hemostasis
Clot retraction and fibrinolysis
Coagulation (secondary hemostasis)
Platelet plug formation (primary hemostasis)
Role of Vitamin K in coagulation
Red blood cell production
Erythropoietin
Immune system
Adaptive immune system
Cell-mediated immunity
Contraction
Cytokines
Humoral immunity
Major histocompatability (MHC) complexes
T-cells and B-cells
Vaccines
Anatomy and physiology
Introduction to the immune system
Integumentary system
Musculoskeletal system
Neurologic system
Anatomy and physiology
Ascending and descending spinal tracts
Blood brain barrier
Cerebral circulation
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cranial nerves
Nervous system anatomy and physiology
Neuron action potential
Autonomic nervous system
Enteric nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Cerebellum
Cerebellum
Reproductive system
Female reproductive system
Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system
Breastfeeding
Estrogen and progesterone
Menopause
Menstrual cycle
Oxytocin and prolactin
Pregnancy
Puberty and Tanner staging
Stages of labor
Male reproductive system
Anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system
Puberty and Tanner staging
Testosterone
Respiratory system
Airflow and gas exchange
Airflow, pressure, and resistance
Alveolar gas equation
Boyle's law
Breathing cycle and regulation
Dalton's law
Diffusion-limited and perfusion-limited gas exchange
Gas exchange in the lungs, blood and tissues
Graham's law
Henry's law
Ideal (general) gas law
Anatomy and physiology
Respiratory system anatomy and physiology
Breathing mechanics
Alveolar surface tension and surfactant
Combined pressure-volume curves for the lung and chest wall
Compliance of lungs and chest wall
Gas transport
Carbon dioxide transport in blood
Oxygen binding capacity and oxygen content
Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve
Physiological responses
Pulmonary changes during exercise
Nutrition
Biochemistry
Cellular biology
Cell membrane
Cell signaling pathways
Cell-cell junctions
Cellular structure and function
Cytoskeleton and intracellular motility
Endocytosis and exocytosis
Extracellular matrix
Nernst equation
Osmosis
Resting membrane potential
Selective permeability of the cell membrane
Genetics
Evolution and natural selection
Independent assortment of genes and linkage
Inheritance patterns
Mendelian genetics and punnett squares
Advanced pharmacology
Introduction to pharmacology
Introduction to pharmacology
Drug administration and dosing regimens
Enzyme function
Pharmacodynamics: Agonist, partial agonist and antagonist
Pharmacodynamics: Desensitization and tolerance
Pharmacodynamics: Drug-receptor interactions
Pharmacokinetics: Drug absorption and distribution
Pharmacokinetics: Drug elimination and clearance
Pharmacokinetics: Drug metabolism
Cardiovascular system
Antianginals
Adrenergic antagonists: Beta blockers
Calcium channel blockers
cGMP mediated smooth muscle vasodilators
Antiarrhythmics
Class I antiarrhythmics: Sodium channel blockers
Class II antiarrhythmics: Beta blockers
Class III antiarrhythmics: Potassium channel blockers
Class IV antiarrhythmics: Calcium channel blockers and others
Antihypertensives
ACE inhibitors, ARBs and direct renin inhibitors
Adrenergic antagonists: Alpha blockers
Adrenergic antagonists: Beta blockers
Calcium channel blockers
cGMP mediated smooth muscle vasodilators
Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics
Inotropes
Positive inotropic medications
Endocrine system
Adrenal gland medications
Adrenal hormone synthesis inhibitors
Mineralocorticoids and mineralocorticoid antagonists
Diabetes mellitus medications
Hypoglycemics: Insulin secretagogues
Insulins
Miscellaneous hypoglycemics
Gastrointestinal system
Upper gastrointestinal medications
Acid reducing medications
Genitourinary system
Chronic kidney disease medications
ACE inhibitors, ARBs and direct renin inhibitors
Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
Nasal, oral, and pharyngeal medications
Antihistamines for allergies
Hematologic system
Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants: Direct factor inhibitors
Anticoagulants: Heparin
Anticoagulants: Warfarin
Cancer medications
Anti-tumor antibiotics
Antimetabolites for cancer treatment
DNA alkylating medications
Microtubule inhibitors
Monoclonal antibodies
Platinum containing medications
Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors
Topoisomerase inhibitors
Hematopoietic medications
Hematopoietic medications
Immune system
Antibiotics
Antimetabolites: Sulfonamides and trimethoprim
Antituberculosis medications
Cell wall synthesis inhibitors: Cephalosporins
Cell wall synthesis inhibitors: Penicillins
DNA synthesis inhibitors: Fluoroquinolones
DNA synthesis inhibitors: Metronidazole
Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance
Miscellaneous cell wall synthesis inhibitors
Miscellaneous protein synthesis inhibitors
Protein synthesis inhibitors: Aminoglycosides
Protein synthesis inhibitors: Tetracyclines
Integumentary system
Glucocorticoids
Musculoskeletal system
Analgesics and anti-inflammatories
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)
Glucocorticoids
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Opioid agonists, mixed agonist-antagonists and partial agonists
Antigout medications
Antigout medications
Anti-rheumatic medications
Non-biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Osteoporosis medications
Osteoporosis medications
Neurologic system
Anticonvulsants
Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: Barbiturates
Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: Benzodiazepines
Nonbenzodiazepine anticonvulsants
Autonomic nervous system
Adrenergic antagonists: Alpha blockers
Adrenergic antagonists: Beta blockers
Adrenergic antagonists: Presynaptic
Adrenergic receptors
Cholinergic receptors
Cholinomimetics: Direct agonists
Cholinomimetics: Indirect agonists (anticholinesterases)
Muscarinic antagonists
Sympatholytics: Alpha-2 agonists
Sympathomimetics: Direct agonists
Migraine medications
Migraine medications
Neurodegenerative disease medications
Anti-parkinson medications
Medications for neurodegenerative diseases
Mental health
Antidepressants
Atypical antidepressants
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
Tricyclic antidepressants
Anxiolytics and hypnotics
Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: Barbiturates
Anticonvulsants and anxiolytics: Benzodiazepines
Psychomotor stimulants
Psychomotor stimulants
Reproductive system
Adrenergic antagonists: Alpha blockers
Androgens and antiandrogens
Aromatase inhibitors
Estrogens and antiestrogens
PDE5 inhibitors
Progestins and antiprogestins
Uterine stimulants and relaxants
Respiratory system
Allergy medications
Antihistamines for allergies
Toxicology
Environmental and chemical toxicities
Arsenic poisoning
Cyanide poisoning
Environmental and chemical toxicities: Pathology review
Ethylene glycol poisoning
Lead poisoning
Mercury poisoning
Methemoglobinemia
Medication toxicities and overdoses
Medication overdoses and toxicities: Pathology review
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Paracetamol toxicity
Serotonin syndrome
Epidemiology and population health
Epidemiology
Genetics
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
Molecular biology
Epigenetics
Bacteriology
Mycobacteria
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Pathophysiology of disease
Bacteriology
Introduction to bacteria
Bacterial structure and functions
Mycobacteria
Non-tuberculous mycobacterium
Mycology
Ascomycota
Aspergillus fumigatus
Blastomycosis
Candida
Coccidioidomycosis and paracoccidioidomycosis
Histoplasmosis
Pneumocystis jirovecii (Pneumocystis pneumonia)
Sporothrix schenckii
Zygomycota
Mucormycosis
Parasitology
Virology
Introduction to viruses
Viral structure and functions
Introduction to pathology
Neoplasia
Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes
Cardiovascular system
Arrhythmias
Bradycardia and heart block
Pulseless electrical activity
Supraventricular tachycardias
Ventricular tachycardias
Cardiomyopathies
Cardiomyopathies: Pathology review
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Cardiac tumors
Cardiac tumors
Heart failure
Heart failure: Pathology review
Pericardial disorders
Cardiac tamponade
Dressler syndrome
Pericarditis and pericardial effusion
Pericardial disease: Pathology review
Physiological responses
Cardiovascular changes during hemorrhage
Endocrine system
Adrenal gland disorders
Adrenal cortical carcinoma
Adrenal insufficiency: Pathology review
Adrenal masses: Pathology review
Adrenoleukodystrophy (NORD)
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Conn syndrome
Cushing syndrome
Cushing syndrome and Cushing disease: Pathology review
Hyperaldosteronism
Primary adrenal insufficiency
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
Genetic disorders
McCune-Albright syndrome
Gonad disorders
5-alpha-reductase deficiency
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Delayed puberty
Kallmann syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Precocious puberty
Premature ovarian failure
Metabolic disorders
Abetalipoproteinemia
Alkaptonuria
Amyloidosis
Cystinosis
Cystinuria (NORD)
Disorders of amino acid metabolism: Pathology review
Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism: Pathology review
Disorders of fatty acid metabolism: Pathology review
Dyslipidemias: Pathology review
Essential fructosuria
Fabry disease (NORD)
Familial hypercholesterolemia
Galactosemia
Gaucher disease (NORD)
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
Glycogen storage disease type I
Glycogen storage disease type II (NORD)
Glycogen storage disease type III
Glycogen storage disease type IV
Glycogen storage disease type V
Glycogen storage disorders: Pathology review
Hartnup disease
Hereditary fructose intolerance
Homocystinuria
Hyperlipidemia
Hypertriglyceridemia
Krabbe disease
Lactose intolerance
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Lysosomal storage disorders: Pathology review
Maple syrup urine disease
Metachromatic leukodystrophy (NORD)
Mucopolysaccharide storage disease type 1 (Hurler syndrome) (NORD)
Mucopolysaccharide storage disease type 2 (Hunter syndrome) (NORD)
Niemann-Pick disease type C
Niemann-Pick disease types A and B (NORD)
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
Orotic aciduria
Phenylketonuria (NORD)
Purine and pyrimidine synthesis and metabolism disorders: Pathology review
Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
Tay-Sachs disease (NORD)
Neoplasms
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
Multiple endocrine neoplasia: Pathology review
Neuroblastoma
Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal system: Pathology review
Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (NORD)
Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms
Pheochromocytoma
Pituitary tumors: Pathology review
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Parathyroid gland disorders
Hypercalcemia
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypocalcemia
Hypoparathyroidism
Parathyroid disorders and calcium imbalance: Pathology review
Pancreas disorders
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus: Pathology review
Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic retinopathy
Polyglandular syndromes
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (NORD)
Gastrointestinal system
Lower gastrotintestinal tract disorders
Colorectal polyps and neoplasms
Congenital disorders
Gallbladder and biliary tract disorders
Hernias
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Ischemia and infarction
Liver disorders
Malabsorption
Neuroendocrine tumors
Obstruction
Other intestinal disorders
Pancreas disorders
Pediatric disorders
Rectal and anal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal tract disorders
Congenital disorders
Esophageal disorders
Gastric disorders
Oral cavity disorders
Genitourinary system
Renal and ureteral disorders
Acid-base disorders
Acute kidney injury
Congenital disorders
Electrolyte disorders
Genetic disorders
Hydronephrosis
Kidney stones
Nephritic syndromes
Nephrotic syndromes
Necrotic renal lesions
Pyelonephritis
Renal failure
Renal cyst disorders
Renal tubular acidosis
Renal neoplasms
Renovascular diseases
Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
Eye disorders
Cornea disorders
Infections
Intraocular pressure disorders
Lens disorders
Macula disorders
Neoplasms
Retina disorders
Vision loss
Nasal and nasopharyngeal disorders
Allergic rhinitis
Choanal atresia
Nasal polyps
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Nasal, oral and pharyngeal diseases: Pathology review
Oral cavity disorders
Aphthous ulcers
Ludwig angina
Oral cancer
Parotitis
Sialadenitis
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Warthin tumor
Oropharyngeal disorders
Esophageal cancer
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Retropharyngeal and peritonsillar abscesses
Sleep apnea
Zenker diverticulum
Parathyroid gland disorders
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism
Parathyroid disorders and calcium imbalance: Pathology review
Thyroid gland disorders
Thyroglossal duct cyst
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer: Pathology review
Hematologic system
Acute radiation syndrome
Acute radiation syndrome
Anemias
Congenital anemias
Hemolytic normocytic
Megaloblastic macrocytic
Microcytic
Non-hemolytic normocytic
Non-megaloblastic macrocytic
Dysplastic and proliferative disorders
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Mastocytosis
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Myeloproliferative disorders
Heme synthesis disorders
Acute intermittent porphyria
Heme synthesis disorders: Pathology review
Lead poisoning
Porphyria cutanea tarda
Leukemoid reaction
Leukemoid reaction
Mixed platelet and coagulation disorders
Coagulation disorders: Pathology review
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
Mixed platelet and coagulation disorders: Pathology review
Von Willebrand disease
Plasma cell dyscrasias
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
Multiple myeloma
Plasma cell disorders: Pathology review
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Immune system
Acute radiation syndrome
Acute radiation syndrome
Genetic disorders
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Immunodeficiences
Asplenia
B-cell disorders
T-cell disorders
Combined B-cell and T-cell disorders
Complement deficiencies
Phagocyte dysfunction
Infectious disease
Abscesses
Bacterial and viral skin infections: Pathology review
Central nervous system infections: Pathology review
Congenital TORCH infections: Pathology review
Endocarditis: Pathology review
HIV and AIDS: Pathology review
Neonatal sepsis
Pneumonia: Pathology review
Sepsis
Sexually transmitted infections: Vaginitis and cervicitis: Pathology review
Sexually transmitted infections: Warts and ulcers: Pathology review
Tuberculosis: Pathology review
Urinary tract infections: Pathology review
Viral exanthems of childhood: Pathology review
Inherited disorders
Adenosine deaminase deficiency
Splenic disorders
Ruptured spleen
Thymic disorders
Thymoma
Integumentary system
Acneiform disorders
Acne vulgaris
Acneiform skin disorders: Pathology review
Folliculitis
Hidradenitis suppurativa
Rosacea
Keratotic disorders
Actinic keratosis
Neoplasms
Angiosarcomas
Human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi sarcoma)
Skin cancer
Skin cancer: Pathology review
Vascular tumors
Mental health
Anxiety disorders
Agoraphobia
Anxiety disorders, phobias and stress-related disorders: Pathology Review
Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
Phobias
Social anxiety disorder
Cognitive and dissociative disorders
Amnesia
Amnesia, dissociative disorders and delirium: Pathology review
Delirium
Dissociative disorders
Mood disorders
Bipolar and related disorders
Major depressive disorder
Major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern
Mood disorders: Pathology review
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Suicide
Obsessive-compulsive disorders
Body dysmorphic disorder
Body focused repetitive disorders
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Pediatric disorders
Child abuse
Childhood and early-onset psychological disorders
Elimination disorders
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Personality disorders
Cluster A personality disorders
Cluster B personality disorders
Cluster C personality disorders
Personality disorders: Pathology review
Psychiatric emergencies
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Psychiatric emergencies: Pathology review
Serotonin syndrome
Suicide
Psychotic disorders
Delusional disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizophrenia
Schizophreniform disorder
Schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Pathology review
Sleep disorders
Bruxism
Insomnia
Narcolepsy (NORD)
Night terrors
Nocturnal enuresis
Psychological sleep disorders: Pathology review
Somatoform and factitious disorders
Factitious disorder
Malingering, factitious disorders and somatoform disorders: Pathology review
Somatic symptom disorder
Physical and sexual abuse
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Trauma- and stress-related disorders: Pathology review
Substance use disorders and drugs of abuse
Alcohol use disorder
Cannabis use disorder
Cocaine use disorder
Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Alcohol: Pathology review
Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Hallucinogens: Pathology review
Drug misuse, intoxication and withdrawal: Stimulants: Pathology review
Opioid use disorder
Tobacco use disorder
Musculoskeletal system
Autoimmune disorders
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Mixed connective tissue disease
Raynaud phenomenon
Scleroderma
Scleroderma: Pathology review
Sjogren syndrome
Sjogren syndrome: Pathology review
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Pathology review
Connective tissue disorders
Collagen disorders: Pathology review
Cytoskeleton and elastin disorders: Pathology review
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Marfan syndrome
Genetic disorders
McCune-Albright syndrome
Inherited disorders
Bloom syndrome
Neuromuscular junction disorders
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
Myasthenia gravis
Neuromuscular junction disorders: Pathology review
Neurologic system
Central nervous system disorders
Brain herniation
Brain lesions
Brain neoplasms
Cerebral ischemia
Congenital disorders
Dementia
Demyelinating disorders
Headaches
Infections
Intracranial and intracerebral hemorrhages
Leukodystrophy
Movement disorders
Neurocognitive disorders
Peroxisomal disorders
Seizures
Spinal cord lesions
Traumatic brain injury
Reproductive system
Female reproductive system disorders
Breast disorders
Disorders of fetal development
Disorders of labor
Disorders of menstruation
Infections
Non-viable pregnancy and fetal loss
Ovarian disorders
Perinatal infections
Pregnancy disorders
Sexual dysfunction disorders
Teratogens
Uterine and cervical disorders
Vaginal disorders
Male reproductive system disorders
Penile disorders
Prostate disorders
Sexual dysfunction disorders
Testicular disorders
Male and female reproductive system disorders
Disorders of puberty
Disorders of sex chromosomes and hormones
Infections
Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Respiratory system
Apnea and hypoventilation
Sleep apnea
Apnea, hypoventilation and pulmonary hypertension: Pathology review
Lower respiratory tract disorders
Acute adult disorders
Acute neonatal disorders
Congenital disorders
Infections
Obstructive lung diseases
Restrictive lung diseases
Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Neoplasms
Pleura and pleural space disorders
Mesothelioma
Pleural effusion
Pleural effusion, pneumothorax, hemothorax and atelectasis: Pathology review
Pneumothorax
Research for advanced practice
Biostatistics
Non-parametric tests
Chi-squared test
Fisher's exact test
Kaplan-Meier survival analysis
Kappa coefficient
Mann-Whitney U test
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
Outcomes of statistical hypothesis testing
Type I and type II errors
Parametric tests
Correlation
Hypothesis testing: One-tailed and two-tailed tests
Linear regression
Logistic regression
Methods of regression analysis
One-way ANOVA
Paired t-test
Repeated measures ANOVA
Two-sample t-test
Two-way ANOVA
Statistical probability distributions
Mean, median, and mode
Normal distribution and z-scores
Range, variance, and standard deviation
Standard error of the mean (Central limit theorem)
Epidemiology
Causation, validity, and bias
Bias in interpreting results of clinical studies
Bias in performing clinical studies
Confounding
Disease causality
Interaction
Selection bias
Evaluation of diagnostic tests
Positive and negative predictive value
Sensitivity and specificity
Test precision and accuracy